... be required to achieve net zero, and what should be the rate of decarbonization of the energy system to stay within carbon budget associated with dT < 2°C. Energy systems have tremendous scale and inertia. Trends of systems development play out over several decades and in many cases growth rate...

... of various new technologies to achieve the decarbonization goals in the marine industry. The pathways for decarbonization require gradually increasing the use of low carbon and carbon free fuels over time. Alternatives to fossil fuel combustions potentially include zero-carbon fuels, such as hydrogen...