... and mitigation efforts needed to assure the zero tolerance philosophy for this frontier. climate change subsea system upstream oil & gas arctic development ice loading ice load variation arcticstar prediction offshore structure proceedings operation load prediction houston loading arctic...

... Changes in air temperatures from 1970 to 2013 due to climate change in the Northern regions can have a serious effect on the construction and use of ice roads. The construction of ice roads in the early winter season is dependent on the ability of the area weather to freeze a working surface...

... formulations. climate change subsea system research and development upstream oil & gas arctic development morten mejlænder-larsen det norske veritas arctic structure ice load variation ice pressure offshore structure operation det norske veritas iso 19906 ghoneim local ice pressure...

... no statistically significant trends in relative sea level, storm frequency, intensity and duration. The return period of sea level extremes are estimated. climate change us government mean sea level water level prudhoe bay sea level tide gage north slope setdown storm frequency threshold storm...

... increases in old ice concentrations in western and central portions of Parry Channel due to an apparent trend towards more rapid passage of this old ice through the Queen Elizabeth Islands to the north may impede ship passages in the next decade by comparison with the last decade or two. climate...

... with EPA and IMO Marpol regulations for marine fuel and engine emission standards, which would have the potential to lower CAC emissions. climate change metals & mining freight & logistics services marine transportation air emission ship class marine activity icetech10-101-rf radloff...

... position beacons can be used to gather information on the different types of ice situations encountered; 2) different types of instruments available for each application and their relative merits; 3) future technological developments for this instrumentation. real time system climate change...

.... We show results from some very recent work from submarines. climate change artificial intelligence thickness arctic sea ice sonar submarine lett arctic icetech08-140-rf geophy bottom melt comiso sea ice extent sea ice cover ice thickness thickness distribution sea ice satellite...

... Reports of Climate Change, decreasing ice concentration, overall thinning of the polar cap and longer periods of open water could give the designers of ships and structures, and their operators, a false sense of security about the amount of dangerous ice, and the likelihood of encountering...

... operate in 1.4 m (4.5 ft) level ice. climate change us government upstream oil & gas marine transportation air emission specification construction cost polar research vessel ship acoustic array prv mission requirement maneuverability engine moon pool operation investigation...

... Over the centuries, the world’s trading patterns have changed due to population migration and growth, climate changes, politics and technological advances. Some trading patterns and routes have declined and others have emerged. This paper will investigate the technical, environmental...

... The objective of this study was to find what effect climate change would have on the Zone Date System (ZDS). The paper presents an analysis of ice conditions in the Northwest Passage (NWP) shipping lanes and the access routes to the Port of Churchill in Hudson Strait. The analysis examines...

... will be development of a suite of strategic directions and recommendations from the findings for use by the Arctic Council member states, all Arctic stakeholders, and the global maritime community. climate change freight & logistics services marine transportation ship marine activity arctic sea ice...