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For a successful waterflooding project, one must establish a thorough understanding of the reservoir processes occurring in the field. This knowledge forms the foundation for future performance predictions. However, these predictions often do not materialize. Unexpected changes in well production—i.e., in the flowing tubinghead pressure (FTHP), oil rate, water/oil ratio (WOR), and gas/oil ratio (GOR)—can signal plant, well, or general system problems. Consistent monitoring of the production history and recognizing the onset of these variations can materially affect ultimate recovery. The study of well performance curves provides insight into changing operating conditions. Identifying these changes can readily be accomplished with computer-activated programs. Established systems capture, store, and display production data effortlessly. A predesigned format allows automatic updating and even plots the variables at designated well locations on a field map. Predetermined definitions covering oil, water, and gas production and phase-volume comparisons can be programmed to automatically update a field history. The discussion that follows reviews maps that can be drawn to illustrate a wide variety of field characteristics. Color coding can partially interpret flood-front advance and fluid boundaries.

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