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Copyright © 1973 American Institute of Mining, Metallurgical, and Petroleum Engineers Inc. Symposium paper SPE 4118 was presented at SPE-AIME Southwest Texas Section Regional Meeting held in Corpus Christi, Texas, 27 April 1973.

SPE 4118 presents a case history of the stimulation of 17 geopressured deep tight gas wells using high proppant concentrations in the Vicksburg Formation in Texas. These wells were some of the first large fracture treatments pumped in South Texas using high-viscosity fracturing fluids to pump large volumes of sand at high proppant concentrations. Holditch and Ely provide a review of the types of stimulation available at that time, the problems in fracturing deep formations, the mechanical issues, and the fracture fluids required. They then summarize and analyze treatment data and production data and compare the productivity in wells stimulated using high-viscosity fluids carrying high proppant concentration with the treatments using low-viscosity fluids carrying low proppant concentrations. Holditch and Ely also compute the normalized productivity index, the reserves based on the decline curve analysis, the reserves based on the material balance method, and the economics. They concluded that high-viscosity fluids carrying high proppant concentration is an effective stimulation of deep, low-permeability gas wells to improve gas flow rates and ultimately result in recovery.

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