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This chapter provides an introduction to the use of chemicals for production stimulation and maintenance of production after it has commenced. The life cycle of a well affects the need for chemical intervention. Many different types of chemicals may be used and the thermodynamic and kinetic parameters that characterize the reactions come into play as the chemicals are injected and react in the Earth or in the production flow paths. The treatments are conducted using “minichemical plants” that are custom assembled on site using a wide variety of portable equipment. For some applications, such as improved-oil-recovery (IOR) processes, the various chemical plants and storage vessels may be in place for several years.

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