Chapter 7: Quantification of Fluid Properties for Waterflood Calculations
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Published:2015
"Quantification of Fluid Properties for Waterflood Calculations", The Reservoir Engineering Aspects of Waterflooding, H.R. “Hal” Warner, Jr.
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This chapter discusses oil and water (brine) properties required as input to reservoir engineering waterflood calculations. (Note, SPE’s PetroWiki.org website offers options for making a variety of oil- and water-properties calculations.) The oil-water viscosity ratio (μo/μw), and water-oil density difference (Δρ = ρw − ρo) are the two key factors involving oil and water physical properties. The viscosity ratio, in combination with the water-oil relative permeability (krwo) curves, defines the mobility ratio (Eq. 3.4). The mobility ratio determines how stable or unstable the water-oil displacement front is. The density difference, in combination with the force of gravity and the vertical permeability, determines how rapidly, and the degree to which, the injected water will segregate downwards (“slump”) and underrun the oil as it flows from injection to production wells.
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