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One of the primary objectives in exploration well testing is to determine whether the reservoir is large enough to warrant field development. Thus, determining the nature of, and estimating the distance to, reservoir boundaries is of great interest to the well test analyst.

A rough understanding of the nature of reservoir boundaries encountered during a test may be gained by a qualitative consideration of the pressure derivative response, without reference to a particular reservoir model. Obtaining quantitative estimates of distances to boundaries, on the other hand, relies on the use of some mathematical model of bounded reservoir behavior.

The mathematical reservoir models available to the analyst are limited to those for which solutions to the diffusivity equation may be readily obtained. In other words, the available reservoir models have been developed for mathematical convenience and do not necessarily represent realistic reservoir behavior. The analyst must always validate the model chosen for an analysis to ensure that it is both realistic and appropriate.

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