Chapter 5: Pressure Transient Testing for Gas Wells
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Published:2013
"Pressure Transient Testing for Gas Wells", Applied Well Test Interpretation, John P. Spivey, W. John Lee
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In the preceding chapters, we have considered only single-phase flow of a slightly compressible liquid. This chapter focuses on single-phase flow of real gases. For gas wells, there are two factors that must be addressed: (1) gas fluid properties are functions of pressure, and (2) gas wells often exhibit rate dependent or non-Darcy skin factor.
Section 5.2 introduces the use of pseudopressure , adjusted pressure , and adjusted time to account for pressure-dependent gas properties in the flow equation for gases. The pseudopressure and adjusted pressure integral transforms provide an exact linearization of the gas flow equation for steady-state flow. The adjusted pressure has the added advantage that the gas flow equation has exactly the same form as that for slightly compressible liquids. Similarly, the adjusted time, used in conjunction with adjusted pressure, linearizes the gas material-balance equation describing volumetric behavior.
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