Chapter 12: Acidizing Safety, Quality, and Environmental Considerations
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Published:2016
Phil Rae, Leonard Kalfayan, "Acidizing Safety, Quality, and Environmental Considerations", Acid Stimulation, Syed A. Ali, Leonard Kalfayan, Carl T. Montgomery
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Acidizing has established itself as an indispensable technique for enhancing production from hydrocarbon reservoirs worldwide. Yet, to be frank, acidizing is almost certainly used less than it could be for well remediation and production enhancement. Instead, its use has increasingly been directed to small-volume prehydraulic-fracturing perforation-breakdown treatments, especially in tight rock and shale fracturing. The general reluctance to apply acidizing in well remediation and production enhancement can be partly attributed to discrepancies between results and expectations, but it is certainly also because of concerns over safety of personnel and integrity of well components during the handling and high-pressure pumping of acids and dealing with potentially corrosive returns from the well after treatment.
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