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Stimulation using hydraulic fracturing methods has been applied in the petroleum industry since the 1950s to improve the productivity and reserves from wells completed in low-permeability reservoirs or wells in higher-permeability reservoirs that were damaged during drilling, completion, or production. Fracture stimulation can be a complex field operation. Fracturing fluid is the medium that creates the fracture and transports proppants into the fracture to create a highly permeable flow path for the reservoir fluid to enter and then move to the wellbore. In addition, the fracturing fluid should not cause severe damage to either the reservoir or the proppant pack. Different types of fracturing fluid are available in the industry. We present general characteristics of fracturing fluid and discuss the pros and cons of different fluid types.

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