... target many sustainable practices to conserve water/energy and minimize wastewater discharged to the environment. This paper explores integrated water management opportunities at petroleum refineries based on experiences drawn from US and the Middle-East. Using data/statistics and case studies...

... Abstract Improved water management in a petroleum refinery can potentially reduce the volume and cost of raw water used in refinery operations, as well as resulting in reduced wastewater flow and/or contaminant load, in turn reducing operating and maintenance costs for wastewater treatment,. With critical...