...) is slated to become a primary source of fuel for vessels. LNG as a marine fuel will reduce carbon emissions and bunkering costs. In order to shift to LNG, the maritime industry needs to adapt ship engines, installing cryogenic tanks, and developing new port logistics. Because natural gas is cleaner than...

... is stored in pressurized bullet tanks, pressurized spherical or atmospheric flat bottom tanks. Mercury, water and carbon dioxide are removed upstream of the liquefaction unit. Water and carbon dioxide levels of 1 ppm and 50 ppm are commonly achieved with amine wash or adsorptive systems to avoid any...

... Artificial Intelligence gas pipeline natural gas storage cross border issue 21 transportation industry operation Upstream Oil & Gas Product Pipeline crude oil pipeline moscow 2014 transportation China new development pipeline network tank Midstream Oil & Gas pipeline...

... is typically removed as storage tank bottom sediment and water (BS&W) or in the Desalter which is part of the crude unit in the refinery and is typically sent to wastewater treatment. Another source of water to a refinery is rain. Rain that falls within the refinery battery limits typically requires treatment...

... tremendous impact on the entire oil industry of the state. Storage tanks started tilting, pipelines came out of pedastals, pipeline flanges leaking endengered the possibility of fire. Apart from collapsing of various civil structures, storage tanks sank more than 300 mm inside the ground. Power...

... requirement ethane recovery gas monetization pipeline concept block 3 forum 14 liquified natural gas residue compression Heat Integration vaporisation integration LNG tank terminal LNG receiving terminal vaporiser operation storage liquefaction plant New LNG Receiving Terminal Concepts...

... Abstract: Several offshore platform concepts for LNG import are currently under development. Among these are concrete gravity based structures (GBS) containing storage tanks for LNG and with topside facilities for receiving and regasifying LNG, and exporting natural gas to onshore distribution...

... acquisition and research campaign that included measuring the fuel remaining inside the wreck's tanks and carrying out a pilot test of a novel batch extraction method which involved the development of a safe system to perforate the wreck's deck and control the extraction of fuel. The extraction...

... developed a software model called LNG MASTER which can accurately predict the behavior of LNG in storage tanks. Gaz de France itself found its use invaluable when it agreed to receive on a regular basis from 1999 on, at the Montoir-de-Bretagne LNG receiving terminal, LNG from Nigeria for the ENEL Italian...

... a high degree of safety and reliability. Hull bodylines: A new shape of tank (bi-oblique tank) has been developed allowing an increase of about 20% in the capacity of tank 1 compared to existing geometry. G.T.T. has developed with the assistance of Marin (Wageningen) a new set of hull body lines fully...

... tanks, wastewater treatment systems and equipment leaks. Modern technologies and practices used to achieve various degrees of emission reduction will also be discussed. Emissions of criteria pollutants, including volatile organic compounds (with hazardous air pollutants as a subset), sulfur oxides...

... Abstract. Losses from storage tanks have both economic and environmental consequences. An extensive study of over 220 storage tank emissions under operational conditions has been undertaken in several NW European refineries using a scanning LIDAR system. This comprehensive database has enabled...

... DILUTION METHOD (BDM) involves ballast loading through the top with simultaneous unloading from the bottom of the tanks. The method proposal was firstly presented to IMO, which encouraged PETROBRAS to carry out a field trial. PETROBRAS in June 1998 carried out a trial in the product carrier M/V Lavras...

.... chemical spill cargo tanker freight & logistics services Convention oil tanker Artificial Intelligence ballast tank operation Discharge incident oil transportation procedure consequence installation cargo tank requirement regulation safety tank pollution Legislation OIL...

... Introduction The presentation begins with a brief review of the advantages and drawbacks of current practices regarding secondary containment. The Q-Tank is reviewed as a single system solution to problems posed by both internal corrosion and external secondary containment. A review...

... natural process groundwater volatilization remediation innovative approach cost alternative wetland removal rate pure oxygen trench mechanical treatment aerobic biodegradation hydrocarbon vapour biodegradation oxygen groundwater treatment petroleum hydrocarbon tank free product...

... supply interruption operation Instructor cement job skid tank transmission CEMENTING SIMULATOR COMPRESSES LEARNING CURVE FOR CEMENTING EQUIPMENT OPERATORS Stan Stephenson and Charles Donaghe, Halliburton Energy Services, a Halliburton Company Abstract. Offshore wellsite training of cementing...

... products – loading areas. Diffuse sources are mainly static and dynamic sealing elements as well as external floating-roof tanks and open oil/water separators. When the latter are covered, hardly any hydrocarbon emission occurs. VOC emissions from diffuse sources are difficult to determine because...

... monetization cost savings turbine mixed refrigerant process tank COST REDUCTIONS IN LNG EXPORT FACILITIES R. Klein Nagelvoort, Shell Internationale Petroleum Maatschappij B. V., The Hague; P. J. A. Tijm, Shell International Gas Ltd., London Abstract. Demand for LNG has grown rapidly and steadily...

... is attempting to standardize distances from underground tanks to the water table or to wells. Dr. CHERRY said that, as a hydrolo water management Ward dibona produced water discharge information hafele Downstream Oil & Gas inter-media transfer assessment waste management Panelist...