... liquified natural gas Pipeline Industry world energy consumption Midstream Oil & Gas application gas industry mohitpour gas monetization energy consumption pipeline natural gas LNG consumption infrastructure high pressure construction natural gas consumption steel Pipeline...

... metallic materials, such as carbon steel and stainless steel. This study employs electrochemical techniques for screening of biocides. INTRODUCTION All the engineering materials in general use, notably carbon steel, are susceptible to some form of microbial corrosion which usually arises from...

... velocity, fluid flux rate, and pressure of the gas were controlled and regularly monitored during experiments. Further- more, the corrosion rate of various materials was determined by the weight loss method. The results show that L80 (low carbon) steel has higher corrosion rate than 38Mn6 J66 (low...

... for different steels is: carbon steel > ordinary stainless steel > Mo containing steel. Therefore, Mo containing steel is used for most of the distillation units when crude containing naphthenic acids is processed. The corrosion rate can be controlled within 0.5 mm per year. Compositional analysis...

... of ceramics to vary from significantly better to markedly worse than for steel. Some ceramics exhibited chemical reactivity towards engine oil contaminants such as hydroperoxides, and towards ZDDP, a common antiwear additive used in crankcase oils. In motored gasoline engines, the testing of metal camshafts...

... the need for further studies on dynamic ice load estimates. This may be one means of lowering construction costs by reducing redundancy or undue conservatism in the structure design. He also sug- gested that steel might be more cost-effective than concrete, since steel structures are easier to build, cost...

... résultera ( platform standard template structure barge water depth quantity installation jacket fabrication fabrication unit cost reduction Upstream Oil & Gas dimension skirt pile diameter extrapolation subsea system North Sea modification steel requirement foundation...

..., Mississippi, in the Smackover formation. Bottom-hol Corrosion Inhibition Upstream Oil & Gas oilfield chemistry H2S management specification flowline Well Design liner inhibitor system steel pressure sour gas reserve drilling operation Mississippi high pressure sour gas reserve...

... Abstract Ultra-deep drilling (below 20000 ft) poses major problems because of high temperatures and pressures, properties of the steels required, hydrogen sulphide, borehole instability and excessive drilling times. This paper discusses these problems, summarises available solutions to them...

... of steel. They appear unlikely to do so in the foreseeable future, unless there is a substantial improvement in their economic viability relative to steel for equivalent duties. In the light of past experience we must approach forecasts of the future scale of steel pipelines with some trepidation. One...

... Abstract Trends in operation of electric arc steel furnaces require higher quality cokes for graphite electrode manufacture. Coke for this market must be low sulphur, low metal, with good crystallinity and produce electrodes with very good thermal stability and high strength. Coking process...

... analysis Upstream Oil & Gas strength pipe well logging France attali consideration prospect investigation retractable bit system possible solution Chairman titanium alloy round trip time drilling operation spoerker steel material strength cable PANEL DISCUSSION PROBLEMS...

... to the problems of professor jacob Operation Research korzhan model system redundancy seguret professor debanne Artificial Intelligence steel pet-the manufacture historical data Chairman petroleum industry panel discussion Kingdom actual result deam agreement PANEL DISCUSSION THE USE...

... Abstract Résumé In the U.S.A., approximately 120 large-diameter steel pressure vessels over IO-cm (4-in.) thick, for hydrocracker and hydrodesulfurizer service, have been designed to various combinations of ASME Code, Section VIII, Divisions 1 and 2 and Section III. The 2–25 % chromium, 1...

... Mr. ZICK and Mr. YAMAMOTO presented their papers on aspects of storing crude oil and products; Mr. GROHS introduced his submission on the manufacture and use of high yield strength spiral weld pipe; and Dr. SAMANS summarised his paper "Thick Steel Pressure Vessels". Mr. Hamilton did not attend...

... Abstract The material design for offshore and transport storage for petroleum products is defined and discussed as involving primarily carbon steels. Large unusual structures, and in some cases thinner shells based upon higher design stresses and higher strength materials, require...

... technology has also improved. Therefore, it has been possible to store and transport a large volume of liquefied gases at the low operating temperature. However, gas monetization steel membrane construction compressed natural gas membrane-type tank outer shell land storage CNG ship...

... Abstract Growing energy demands prescribe the parameters for pipelines. The strength of steel has increased by 100 % during the last 25 years. Traditionally, longitudinally welded pipe was used, but plate rolling and pipe manufacturing facilities limited its use in larger diameters. For good...

... stress relief electrode operation Radiography Welding circumferential seam steel examination manufacture deposit Abstract THE MANUFACTURE OF HYDROCRACKING VESSELS IN 2*% CR 1% MO STEELS The paper discusses the effect of the design criterion chosen on the temperature at which creep rupture...

... Abstract Résumé Most difficulties arise from the presence of moisture La plupart des problèmes vient de l'humidité et des and sulfide ions which promote diffusion into steel of ions de sulfure, qui effectuent dans l'acier une diffusion hydrogen generated by corrosion. High strength steels de...