... this integration (GOMES et aI., 2005). strategic planning and management bitumen Propylene oil sand complex reservoir petrochemical complex project management refinery Saudi Aramco research and development feedstock machine language refining olefin raw material Olefin Production Energy...

... this breakeven point should have a very strong impact on solar energy which will shift from a subsidized economy to a market economy. The solar industry must prepare itself for all the challenges which will appear at every point of the value chain, from raw material to cell technology, module manufacturing...

... materials using spent catalysts as raw materials are available to deal with the spent catalyst problem. The technical feasibility as well as the environmental and economic aspects of these options are reviewed. In addition, details of two bench scale processes, one for rejuvenation of spent hydroprocessing...

... petroken virgin naphtha Downstream Oil & Gas PGM alcohol Propylene asset and portfolio management La Plata petrochemical refinery refining isobutylene requirement operation polibuteno argentino YPF availability raw material polypropylene naphtha utilisation integration...

... and excellent solubility in oils of the PIB raw material can be utilized for incorporating basic groups in the polymer chains at a higher ratio than it is usual. High dispersancy was achieved by increasing the number of succinimide groups prepared with Polyethylene polyamines while developing a limited...

...-VI11 group) salts solution dispersed into the raw material was developed in Russia. The catalytic system is formed in a reaction zone at the contact of the additive with hot hydrogen. The sizes of both catalytical particles and raw materials are approximately equal. This fact provides reliable...

...-N and C-O bonds. The catalysts are not actually poisoned by metals from the raw materials. High efficiency is shown by catalysts based on the molybdenum salts soluble in water that are mixed with raw material in a specific way. As a result a super-dispersed catalytic system able to operate under...

... views the petroleum industr air emission gasoline united states environmental performance US government Government policy industry initiative fossil fuel Protection Agency petroleum industry environmental expenditure vehicle safety refinery raw material step program Upstream Oil...

... dimerizations or oligomerizations of ethylene, propylene or butenes and metathesis or dismutation have appeared as efficient routes for adapting production, demand and raw material availability, depending on geographical conditions (industrial or remote areas). In that field petrochemicals have widely...

... contaminant viscosity bitumen high conversion Downstream Oil & Gas heavy oil upgrading pipelineability residue sulphur raw material Canada Upstream Oil & Gas geographic site light crude refinery integration conversion crude nitrogen high temperature diluent HEAVY OIL UPGRADING...

... companies began to t asset and portfolio management chemistry feedstock catalyst methane petrochemical new raw material patent 4 commercialization Ethylene manufacture research and development oxidation raw material Catalysis reaction Methanol application Petrochemical Industry...

... de la raffinerie. Des changements survenus dans le domaine du matérial de traitement des données, ainsi qu'une automatisation accrue, ont n investment Naantali refinery raw material personnel Downstream Oil & Gas fuel oil operation Survival strategy Computer System modification...

... production Downstream Oil & Gas alcohol synthesis natural gas price catalyst reactor CNG gas monetization alcohol higher alcohol reaction separation synthesis gas ci-c alcohol petrochemical raw material pd9 raw material Methanol composition gasification conversion THE I.F.P. PROCESS...

...). Therefore, because of limited oil resources one should involve in fuel-energy policy more and more natural gas, oil shales, bitumens and coal, using the latter also as a raw material for synthetic liquid fuel, and also solar, geothermal, wind and tide/wave energy wherever possible. The last item worth...

...; in 1938 gas production was 311 million Nm3 and in 1944, 457.7 million Nm3. We must point out that Romania was the first country in Europe to use natural gas as a raw material in the 59 RP 1 (6) 60 SPEECHES PRESENTED AT THE OPENING CEREMONY chemical industry, namely to produce carbon black at Copsa Mica...

... mineral oil koppers-totzek process synthesis gas gasifier coal hydrogenation production control drilling fluid property Upstream Oil & Gas gasoline synthetic hydrocarbon production natural gas raw material gasification liquid fuel Methanol hydrocarbon economics Chemical Industry...

... l'industrie pétrochimique. The chemicals made from petroleum are very import- Downstream Oil & Gas crude energy efficiency Workplace Hazard steam cracker Ethylene flexibility fraction Efficiency olefin raw material feedstock Petroleum Fraction natural gas petroleum regulation...

... Abstract. The production of SCP from petrochemical raw materials is discussed. An assessment of its safety in feeding animals and of its competitiveness with feedstuffs of vegetable or animal origin is made. Factors determining the intensification and economization of the production processes...

... communication décrit l'usine, examine les procédés utilisés antérieurement, analyse les recherches en cours et aborde les aspects économiques de la production de combustible liquide à partir du charbon. 1. INTRODUCTION elimination of carbon. In Fig. 1 the content of hydrogen in different raw materials (coal...

... Chemische Technik der Universität feedstock for delayed coking, for other conversions and for fuel blending. The main part of the distillation residue is used as feedstock for Downstream Oil & Gas feedstock sulphur graphite raw material specification heavy residue Pyrolysis...