... processes move upstream, refineries will need less hardware, manufacturing will become simpler and potential safety hazards, fewer. In effect, this shrinks the size and complexity of the refinery with no loss of output. The Refinery of the Future Block 2, Forum 7 paper Automation/Information Technology Let...

... transcription data item operation hardware conditioning Reservoir Characterization Upstream Oil & Gas database data system utility software hydrocarbon exploration exploration interface INTEGRATED DATA SYSTEM UTILITY FOR HYDROCARBON EXPLORATION A. Sadouki, Sonatrach Exploration Abstract...

...- tically produced oil products rather than imports and is, therefore, a non-regret investment. Brownfield site development is usually dependent on existing hardware, crude supply and product dis- tribution along with the expected product supply and demand needs in the local market. For greenfield ventures...

.... These are: Cultural-planning and cooperation. Parameter sensitivity. Data processing methodology. Shallow water and transition-zone technology. Storage media. Data access. Compatibility in hardware, software, and formats. User-friendliness and integration of software. Although the 3D seismic method has...

... the normal lifetime of an automobile engine. The metal valve train hardware was supplied as 'quality assured' components for ASTM Sequence V-D Engine Testing, with new metal hardware being used for each test. Special Si3N, inserts were sup- plied by a leading ceramic manufacturer as wear pads...

... with the subsea hardware and operations have been highlighted, pointing out some of the solutions. The applicability of the systems in producing subsea hydrocarbons is evaluated in terms of water depth, reservoir characteristics and overall economics. The authors conclude that the subsea production technology...

... control systems are changing rapidly, due to the rapid growth of electronic integrated circuit technology. Both reliability and capability of computer control equipment is increasing while size is decreasing. Computer control hardware and software are being developed which are oriented toward control...

... Engineering validity check logic hardware sarnia control system console Pipeline Control Computer System small central computer application computer Midstream Oil & Gas pipeline system disadvantage remote computer central computer operation central operator reliability...