...-known and substantial environmental advantages over most other electricity sources. However, it has historically been difficult to objectively value or monetize these benefits. With the advent of market mechanisms tied to the global greenhouse gas reduction commitments made in the Kyoto Protocol...

... ABSTRACT Although the United States has not signed the Kyoto Protocol, California and numerous other states have enacted programs that will restrict greenhouse gas emissions. Congress is reviewing nine bills that would create a US cap-and-trade system. When a US program goes into effect...

... Development Mechanism (CDM) of the Kyoto Protocol, can provide an additional stimulus for technology transfer in this field, making available at the same time additional financial resources (N.A.: By the time this Workshop took place, Kyoto Protocol had not been ratified by sufficient Annex B countries...

... climate change ecosystem Kyoto Protocol Reilly air pollution environmental law global system model Artificial Intelligence projection chemistry climate model implication circulation forum 20 emission Sokolov igsm assessment prinn Introduction Global climate change...

.... The Kyoto Protocol creates emission targets for only developed countries. In recognition of the importance of reducing the cost of emission reduction, the Protocol also creates mechanisms to access reduced cost opportunities in other areas. These mechanisms include emissions trading and credit for emission...

... Protocol, which include: Scientific uncertainties about climate change; Costs of emissions reductions; Impact on the demand of fossil fuels; and The role of carbon sinks. ARPEL considers the Clean Development Mechanism (CDM) to be a key provision of the Kyoto Protocol that needs to be carefully...

... climate change Upstream Oil & Gas Kyoto Protocol social responsibility government sustainability economic development sustainable development industrialised country co 2 energy source World Summit consumption emission fossil fuel protocol environmental challenge producer...