... phdosophy reliablty, slrnplicity and maintainability are now the maln objectives in addition to the reduction of investment and operation costs For that purpose, new concepts and new technology for subsea production equipment have to be proposed New ideas such as insert components, running tools...

... together in a number of different combinations to give various filed development options. equipment module reduction meet future retnevable component underwater technology development requirement subsea system technical development requirement platform connection system reliability...