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Keywords: relaxation time
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Proceedings Papers
Temperature Influence on NMR Relaxation Characteristics of Organic and Inorganic Pores in Shale
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Paper presented at the SPWLA 66th Annual Logging Symposium, May 17–21, 2025
Paper Number: SPWLA-2025-0076
... ABSTRACT Nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) technology is essential for evaluating fluid mobility and pore structure. However, the relaxation time of shale oil is significantly influenced by its fluid composition, pore types (organic and inorganic), and temperature. In most rock pore media...
Proceedings Papers
Discrete Inversion Method for Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Data Processing and Its Applications to Fluid Typing and Quantification
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Paper presented at the SPWLA 66th Annual Logging Symposium, May 17–21, 2025
Paper Number: SPWLA-2025-0011
..., primarily manifesting as: (1) excessive smoothing that leads to inconsistent regularization, resulting in substantial peak overlaps and diminished spectral resolution; and (2) considerable uncertainty in estimating short relaxation times, particularly exacerbated by low Signal-to-Noise Ratio (SNR...
Proceedings Papers
Validation of Porosity of NMR Cuttings
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Paper presented at the SPWLA 63rd Annual Logging Symposium, June 11–15, 2022
Paper Number: SPWLA-2022-0062
... reservoir size distribution spwla 63 core plug cutting annual logging symposium nmr sequence university pore surface fluid procedure rd annual logging symposium porosity plug relaxation time SPWLA 63rd Annual Logging Symposium, June 10-15, 2022 DOI: 10.30632/SPWLA-2022-0062 VALIDATION...
Proceedings Papers
NMR Supported Near Wellbore Data Analysis to Improve the Petrophysical Evaluation of a Sandstone Reservoir Drilled with Barite Enriched Water Base Mud – A Case Study from Kuwait Onshore
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Paper presented at the SPWLA 61st Annual Logging Symposium, June 24–July 29, 2020
Paper Number: SPWLA-5013
... porosity spwla 61 porosity undercall middle burgan formation artificial intelligence information oil saturation reservoir characterization well logging upstream oil & gas july 29 relaxation time flushed zone spwla-5013 density porosity burgan field st annual logging symposium june 24...
Proceedings Papers
High-Resolution Electrofacies Using Machine Learning to Decrypt High Poro-Perm Zones in Cyclic Succession of Pliocene Bioclastic Limestone: Case Study From Madura Strait Area, East Java Basin
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Paper presented at the SPWLA 61st Annual Logging Symposium, June 24–July 29, 2020
Paper Number: SPWLA-5030
... from the nuclear magnetic response. Both relaxations are sensitive to the pore surface-to-volume ratio. Lithologies exhibit several pore sizes, and the analysis of raw NMR data results in a distribution of relaxation times reflecting the contributions of each pore size. In the present study, the Classi...
Proceedings Papers
Application of Machine Learning to NMR Measurements in Determining Fluid Saturation
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Paper presented at the SPWLA 61st Annual Logging Symposium, June 24–July 29, 2020
Paper Number: SPWLA-5101
... of organic-rich tight rocks, the interpretation of fluid saturation using only one-dimension distribution of T2 relaxation time (1-D T2) is not unique. Two dimensional T1–T2 maps (2-D T1–T2) provide a better approach to define phases and their saturations when applying both T2 and T1:T2 ratio cutoffs...
Proceedings Papers
A New Apparatus for Coupled Low-Field NMR and Ultrasonic Measurements in Rocks at Reservoir Conditions
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Paper presented at the SPWLA 60th Annual Logging Symposium, June 15–19, 2019
Paper Number: SPWLA-2019-B
... (Mitchell & Fordham 2014). log analysis Berea sandstone spwla 60 Symposium Artificial Intelligence new apparatus ultrasonic measurement saturation relaxation time well logging Brine core holder apparatus Rock Core p-wave velocity Upstream Oil & Gas NMR supercritical co 2...
Proceedings Papers
Temperature Dependence of 2D NMR T 1 -T 2 Maps of Shale
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Paper presented at the SPWLA 59th Annual Logging Symposium, June 2–6, 2018
Paper Number: SPWLA-2018-JJ
... and to obtain the highest-resolution data, respectively. It has been demonstrated that the relaxation-time dependence of light oil is proportional to viscosity over temperature. The temperature dependence of bitumen or heavy viscous oil relaxation times is proportional to viscosity over temperature with a power...
Proceedings Papers
Focused Nuclear Magnetic Resonance
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Paper presented at the SPWLA 59th Annual Logging Symposium, June 2–6, 2018
Paper Number: SPWLA-2018-H
... logging saturation resolution reservoir porosity gradient information stationary measurement noise acquisition inversion relaxation time unconventional reservoir SPWLA 59th Annual Logging Symposium, June 2-6, 2018 FOCUSED NUCLEAR MAGNETIC RESONANCE M. Bacciarelli, Pedro A. Romero Rojas...
Proceedings Papers
Oil-Soluble Contrast Agents for NMR
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Paper presented at the SPWLA 58th Annual Logging Symposium, June 17–21, 2017
Paper Number: SPWLA-2017-AAA
.... The results showed that both the complex compounds and nanoparticles were able to reduce the transverse relaxation time of oil from longer than 2 s to less than 20 ms. To demonstrate their applicability in porous media, we injected doped oil into gas-saturated Berea sandstone and limestone core plugs...
Proceedings Papers
Toward Accurate Reservoir Characterization From New-Generation NMR Logging
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Paper presented at the SPWLA 58th Annual Logging Symposium, June 17–21, 2017
Paper Number: SPWLA-2017-BBB
... ABSTRACT Accurate estimation of petrophysical properties such as porosity, bound and free fluid volumes is a critical component of reservoir characterization. NMR T 2 relaxation time measurements are routinely used for characterization of conventional and unconventional reservoirs. However...
Proceedings Papers
Effects of Bitumen Extraction on the 2D NMR Response of Saturated Kerogen Isolates
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Paper presented at the SPWLA 58th Annual Logging Symposium, June 17–21, 2017
Paper Number: SPWLA-2017-S
... surface relaxivity inter-granular pore bitumen extraction heptane calibration sample Symposium log analysis relaxation time concentration toluene kerogen correlation map SPWLA 58th Annual Logging Symposium, June 17-21, 2017 EFFECTS OF BITUMEN EXTRACTION ON THE 2D NMR RESPONSE OF SATURATED...
Proceedings Papers
Optimization of NMR Permeability Transform and Application to Middle East Tight Sands
Available to PurchaseJin-Hong Chen, Stacey M. Althaus, Mohammad Delshad, Jilin Zhang, Fahd Almalki, Qiushi Sun, Ali Shawaf
Paper presented at the SPWLA 58th Annual Logging Symposium, June 17–21, 2017
Paper Number: SPWLA-2017-ZZ
.... The role of clay and high-Z minerals on NMR relaxation time and permeability for a Middle East tight sand. The new transforms developed for the Middle East tight sandcan be used to calculate permeability along a wellbore from NMR wireline and/or LWD log data. The permeability results, the permeability...
Proceedings Papers
NMR Isotherm Studies of Gas Shales
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Paper presented at the SPWLA 57th Annual Logging Symposium, June 25–29, 2016
Paper Number: SPWLA-2016-DD
.... Furthermore, combining with a suite of NMR pulse sequences allows obtaining multi-dimensional correlation distributions between gas adsorption energy with chemical shift, T 1 , or T 2 relaxation time, which accurately quantifies gas adsorption in different pore types, different pore sizes, different...
Proceedings Papers
Using NMR to Characterize Fluids in Tight Rock Unconventional and Shale Formations
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Paper presented at the SPWLA 57th Annual Logging Symposium, June 25–29, 2016
Paper Number: SPWLA-2016-PP
... porosity shale formation regularization Symposium short burst relaxation time CBW pore size permeability IP pore saturation activation SPWLA 57th Annual Logging Symposium, June 25-29, 2016 USING NMR TO CHARACTERIZE FLUIDS IN TIGHT ROCK UNCONVENTIONAL AND SHALE FORMATIONS Boqin Sun, Elton Yang...
Proceedings Papers
High- and Low-Field NMR Relaxometry and Diffusometry of the Bakken Petroleum System
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Paper presented at the SPWLA 57th Annual Logging Symposium, June 25–29, 2016
Paper Number: SPWLA-2016-SSS
..., especially of the fast-relaxing components. Diffusion measurements also play a unique role in the identification of the producible fluid having relaxation times of several tens of milliseconds. A comparison of 2D NMR T 1 - T 2 measurements on the Upper Bakken source rock with the Middle Bakken and Three...
Proceedings Papers
Micro-CT Assisted Interpretation of NMR Responses of Heterogeneous Mixed-Wet Carbonate Rock
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Paper presented at the SPWLA 57th Annual Logging Symposium, June 25–29, 2016
Paper Number: SPWLA-2016-QQQ
... Oil & Gas well logging spwla 57 drainage coefficient interpretation Indiana limestone surface relaxivity relaxation time Simulation fraction wettability saturation voxel SPWLA 57th Annual Logging Symposium, June 25-29, 2016 MICRO-CT ASSISTED INTERPRETATION OF NMR RESPONSES...
Proceedings Papers
Rock-Typing of Thin-Bedded Reservoir Rock by NMR in the Presence of Diffusion Coupling
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Paper presented at the SPWLA 57th Annual Logging Symposium, June 25–29, 2016
Paper Number: SPWLA-2016-YYY
... the relationship between pore geometry, surface magnetic properties, and NMR transverse relaxation time. Moreover, synthetic laminated systems of two different grain diameters with varied layer thickness were made and high-resolution micro-CT images obtained. Low field NMR experiments were carried out at 100...
Proceedings Papers
Subsurface Fluid Characterization Using Downhole and Core Nmr T1T2 Maps Combined With Pore-Scale Imaging Techniques
Available to PurchaseMargaret Lessenger, Dick Merkel, Rojelio Medina, Sandeep Ramakrishna, Songhua Chen, Ron Balliet, Harry Xie, Pradeep Bhattad, Anna Carnerup, Mark Knackstedt
Paper presented at the SPWLA 56th Annual Logging Symposium, July 18–22, 2015
Paper Number: SPWLA-2015-UUU
... imaging Symposium relaxation time liquid porosity wettability log analysis fluid type residual oil spwla 56 reservoir University NMR data characterization SPWLA 56th Annual Logging Symposium, July 18-22, 2015 SUBSURFACE FLUID CHARACTERIZATION USING DOWNHOLE AND CORE NMR T1T2 MAPS COMBINED...
Proceedings Papers
Impact of Fracture-Pore Diffusional Coupling on NMR-based Permeability Assessment
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Paper presented at the SPWLA 56th Annual Logging Symposium, July 18–22, 2015
Paper Number: SPWLA-2015-GG
... Abstract We quantify the impact of fracture-pore diffusional coupling on permeability assessment using nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) measurements in complex formations. NMR T 2 (spin-spin relaxation time) distribution has been conventionally considered insensitive to the presence...
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