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Keywords: carbonate
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Proceedings Papers
High-Resolution Petrophysics Through the Integration of NMR Logs and Acoustic Image Logs
Available to PurchaseLucas Abreu Blanes de Oliveira, Gabriel do Nascimento Freitas, Leonardo Gonçalves, Erica Kato Pacheco Ferraz
Paper presented at the SPWLA 66th Annual Logging Symposium, May 17–21, 2025
Paper Number: SPWLA-2025-0039
... is particularly critical in heterogeneous formations such as pre-salt carbonates, where the conventional resolution of the logs is insufficient to distinguish matrix porosity from karsts with high permo-porosity. In this context, acoustic imaging can be used to quantify this portion of the porous framework. Our...
Proceedings Papers
Saikat Das, Martin Cox, Patricia N. Tynan, Helen Saaler, Raja Ridhuan B. Khalid, Aiman Hakimi Wong Abdullah
Paper presented at the SPWLA 66th Annual Logging Symposium, May 17–21, 2025
Paper Number: SPWLA-2025-0072
... ABSTRACT Setting casing as close as possible to the top of the reservoir is critical in deep water carbonate exploration drilling strategy in Malaysia for several reasons, such as the pressure difference from the overburden and mud loss related to vugs, fractures, and karsts. Missing...
Proceedings Papers
Multi-Technique Characterization of Carbonate Lithotypes and Evaluation of the Impact of Fine Grains on Barra Velha Formation Reservoirs, Sepia Field, Santos Basin
Available to PurchaseGuilherme Oliveira Ramos dos Santos, Gabriel Sousa dos Santos Ribeiro, Leonardo Ventura, Giovanni Chaves Stael
Paper presented at the SPWLA 65th Annual Logging Symposium, May 18–22, 2024
Paper Number: SPWLA-2024-0079
... with the carbonates of Barra Velha Fm. As they do not contain radioactive elements, it is a challenge to identify them using conventional petrophysical evaluation methods. In this research we propose the petrophysical evaluation of carbonate rocks in the pre-salt section of the Sepia Field, Santos Basin, with a view...
Proceedings Papers
Heterogeneity Index from Acoustic Image Logs and Its Application in Core Samples Representativeness: A Case Study in the Brazilian Pre-Salt Carbonates
Available to Purchase
Paper presented at the SPWLA 64th Annual Logging Symposium, June 10–14, 2023
Paper Number: SPWLA-2023-0034
... pre-salt carbonates, complex depositional and diagenetic processes generated a porous medium with vugs, fractures, and caves of various sizes that are rarely appropriately sampled. In intervals with large pores, samples collected will represent the rock matrix, underestimating laboratory measurements...
Proceedings Papers
Field Implementation of LWD NMR ROP Correction Enables Faster Drilling
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Paper presented at the SPWLA 64th Annual Logging Symposium, June 10–14, 2023
Paper Number: SPWLA-2023-0099
... ft/hr with correction in microporous reservoirs where the T 1 longitudinal polarization time of most formation fluids does not exceed 5 sec. In challenging carbonate reservoirs whose T 1 exceeds 5 sec, the ROP correction enabled a drilling speed increase from 65 ft/hr to at least 110 ft/hr...
Proceedings Papers
Dielectric Characterization of Surface Relaxivity
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Paper presented at the SPWLA 64th Annual Logging Symposium, June 10–14, 2023
Paper Number: SPWLA-2023-0112
... analysis techniques. The technique uses the extensive dynamic mobile charge length scales from dielectric measurements (Maxwell-Wagner effect) to refine our interpretation of easily measured NMR multi-exponential response. Although based on carbonates with clay-free surface conductance, adaptation...
Proceedings Papers
Improving the Calculation of Petrophysical Properties in Vugular Carbonates Using Logs and Rock Samples: A Case Study in a Brazilian Pre-Salt Well
Available to PurchaseLucas Abreu Blanes de Oliveira, Leonardo Gonçalves, Bernardo Coutinho Camilo dos Santos, Willian Andrighetto Trevizan, Rodolfo Araujo Victor
Paper presented at the SPWLA 63rd Annual Logging Symposium, June 11–15, 2022
Paper Number: SPWLA-2022-0019
... in the transverse relaxation time (T 2 ) in the Brazilian pre-salt carbonates. T 2 values above and below 100 ms are associated with free and irreducible fluids, respectively. Above the oil-water contact, free fluid is interpreted as oil when calculating saturation and permeability, assuming the rock has only...
Proceedings Papers
Linking Acoustic, Electrical, and Hydraulic Tortuosity to Predict Permeability and Formation Factor
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Paper presented at the SPWLA 63rd Annual Logging Symposium, June 11–15, 2022
Paper Number: SPWLA-2022-0037
... petrophysical properties. The study leverages the published six hundred core measurements on synthetic samples, clean sand, shaly sand, clean carbonates, and shaly carbonates selected from different reservoirs. The analysis of this database establishes the plausible correlative link of electrical, acoustic...
Proceedings Papers
NMR Drill Cutting Analysis: Methodology Evaluation and Operational Best Practices
Available to Purchase
Paper presented at the SPWLA 62nd Annual Logging Symposium, May 17–20, 2021
Paper Number: SPWLA-2021-0095
... transport well logging log analysis mud logging / surface measurements drilling data acquisition drilling fluids and materials spwla 62 upstream oil & gas synthetic cutting carbonate operational best practice gabriela singer structural geology nmr drill cutting analysis-methodology...
Proceedings Papers
An Advanced Petrophysical Oriented Numerical Method for Reliable Assessment of Mechanical Properties in Carbonate Formations at the Pore-Scale Domain
Available to Purchase
Paper presented at the SPWLA 62nd Annual Logging Symposium, May 17–20, 2021
Paper Number: SPWLA-2021-0005
... such as effective medium modeling, are not reliable for assessments of mechanical properties in complex formations such as carbonates, because solid skeleton of carbonates does not consist of granular minerals with ideal shapes. The effective medium models also overlook both the spatial distribution...
Proceedings Papers
Petrological and Petrophysical Implications of Magnesian Clays in Brazilian Pre-Salt Deposits
Available to PurchaseRonaldo Herlinger, Jr., Gabriel do Nascimento Freitas, Camila Dias Wense dos Anjos, Luiz Fernando De Ros
Paper presented at the SPWLA 61st Annual Logging Symposium, June 24–July 29, 2020
Paper Number: SPWLA-5004
... ABSTRACT Marine carbonate reservoir formation evaluation is typically not concerned about the presence of clays, provided that the deposition of good quality carbonate platform facies is normally limited to clear waters. Conversely, the South Atlantic lacustrine Pre-Salt deposits contain...
Proceedings Papers
Automating Microfacies Analysis of Petrographic Images
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Paper presented at the SPWLA 61st Annual Logging Symposium, June 24–July 29, 2020
Paper Number: SPWLA-5074
... ABSTRACT Carbonate facies identification presents a great challenge to geologists because of complex chemico-physical alterations and biological origins. Traditionally, a detailed carbonate facies analysis is performed by visually segmenting the thin-section images into petrographic elements...
Proceedings Papers
Integration of Nuclear Spectroscopy Technology and Core Data Results for Through Casing TOC Measurement and Saturation Analysis/A Case Study in Najmah-Sarjelu Reservoir, South Kuwait
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Paper presented at the SPWLA 61st Annual Logging Symposium, June 24–July 29, 2020
Paper Number: SPWLA-5096
... with very tight carbonates and organic carbon-rich formations. This paper presents a method to measure the total organic carbon (TOC), which, in this paper, represents the organic carbon in the matrix (kerogen and coal), and to estimate oil saturation in such challenging environment. A suite of wireline...
Proceedings Papers
Integrated Reservoir and Source Rock Characterization: Refined Downhole Analyses Through Advanced Surface Logging Technology
Available to PurchaseAlessandro Pozzi, Filippo Casali, Roselin Ebiakobo-Ngoma-Itioba, Antonio Bonetti, Audrey Aymar Nkie-Ndion, Mario Ruggiero, Emmanuel Caroli
Paper presented at the SPWLA 60th Annual Logging Symposium, June 15–19, 2019
Paper Number: SPWLA-2019-PPP
... of a complex reservoir system compartmentalized by an active structural setting. The formation consists of interstratified dolomite, limestone and sandstone with strong diagenesis overprint overlain by shale deposits that play the double role of source rock and seal. The pay zones, within the carbonates...
Proceedings Papers
A New Directional Permeability Model Combining NMR and Directional Resistivity Measurements for Complex Formations
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Paper presented at the SPWLA 59th Annual Logging Symposium, June 2–6, 2018
Paper Number: SPWLA-2018-JJJ
...) to establish a new directional permeability model combining NMR and directional resistivity measurements, and (c) to test the reliability of the new model for permeability assessment in formations with multi-modal porosity (e.g. carbonate and tight sandstone formations). We numerically simulate...
Proceedings Papers
Defining Net Pay Cutoffs in Carbonates Using Advanced Petrophysical Methods
Available to PurchaseMark Skalinski, Robert Mallan, Mason Edwards, Boqin Sun, Emmanuel Toumelin, Grant Kelly, Hazaretali Wushur, Michael Sullivan
Paper presented at the SPWLA 59th Annual Logging Symposium, June 2–6, 2018
Paper Number: SPWLA-2018-D
... ABSTRACT Assessment of net pay cutoffs in carbonates is more challenging than in clastics due to inherent heterogeneity of pore architecture and permeability. Historically, the success rate of flowing perforations is low, and operators tend to "over-perforate" to capture all potential flowing...
Proceedings Papers
Unraveling the Acoustic Challenges in Horizontal Wellbore Environments - A Case Study in the Delaware Basin
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Paper presented at the SPWLA 58th Annual Logging Symposium, June 17–21, 2017
Paper Number: SPWLA-2017-C
..." plays. It is thinly bedded, composed of mixed fine grain carbonates (siliciclastic lithotypes) and exhibits highly contrastive "stiff" and "soft" facies (Thiercelin and Plumb, 1994). Reservoir Characterization well logging sonic data gamma ray Artificial Intelligence workflow lateral...
Proceedings Papers
Rock Typing in Wolfcamp Formation
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Paper presented at the SPWLA 58th Annual Logging Symposium, June 17–21, 2017
Paper Number: SPWLA-2017-D
... the highest positive impact on well productivity. Rock Type 2 had intermediate values of porosity (6–8%) and TOC (3–4.5%) and moderate source potential and storage. Rock Type 3 had the highest carbonate (60–80%) content and poor storage and source rock potential (2–4% TOC, 4–7% porosity). Rock Type 3...
Proceedings Papers
Carbonate Formation Evaluation Using Joint Inversion of Resistivity and Dielectric Logs
Available to Purchase
Paper presented at the SPWLA 58th Annual Logging Symposium, June 17–21, 2017
Paper Number: SPWLA-2017-QQ
... to be modeled including their saturation dependence. Myers (1991) developed quantitative relationships between thin section point counts and Archie's parameters for different pore systems (vuggy, intergranular, and microporosity) associated with a global carbonate dataset. The commonly used interpretation...
Proceedings Papers
Challenges of Determining and Comparing Reservoir Storage and Flow Properties Using Deterministic Petrophysical Rock Types via Multiple Pore Throat Radius Indicators
Available to Purchase
Paper presented at the SPWLA 58th Annual Logging Symposium, June 17–21, 2017
Paper Number: SPWLA-2017-OO
... (Permeability, Lithology, Porosity and Lithofacies). It is important to recognize that none of the standard PTRi directly account for multi-modal pore geometries. carbonate saturation spwla 58 Schlumberger petrophysical rock type permeability Symposium throat radius PRT Winland capillary...
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