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Keywords: kerogen
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Proceedings Papers

Paper presented at the SPE Canada Unconventional Resources Conference, March 13–14, 2018
Paper Number: SPE-189799-MS
... Abstract Kerogen as one the main constituents of mud rocks is not thoroughly understood in terms of its mechanical characteristics. Kerogen is not as stiff as inorganic minerals within the rock matrix, but it can have a significant impact on the propagation of fractures. This becomes more...
Proceedings Papers

Paper presented at the SPE Canada Unconventional Resources Conference, March 13–14, 2018
Paper Number: SPE-189797-MS
... Mexico Aguilera Eagle Ford shale cumulative gas production mexican shale kerogen Introduction The Eagle Ford (EF) shale in Texas is one of the best-known shale play reservoirs in the world. It is located south of Texas, United States of America. It is a Cretaceous sedimentary rock formation...
Proceedings Papers

Paper presented at the SPE Unconventional Resources Conference, February 15–16, 2017
Paper Number: SPE-185080-MS
... point of oils in liquid rich shale play because of the effect of confinement of oils in nano pores has caught attention of the researchers. Our prior research based on modeling and experiments show that kerogen interacts with the oil that leads to changes in bubble point of oils. There has not been any...
Proceedings Papers

Paper presented at the SPE/CSUR Unconventional Resources Conference, October 20–22, 2015
Paper Number: SPE-175905-MS
... Abstract In liquid rich shale plays, the hydrocarbons may remain associated with the parent kerogen. During catagenesis of kerogen in the geologic history, the kerogen is converted to hydrocarbons. A fraction of the generated hydrocarbons is expelled from the residual kerogen matrix, while...
Proceedings Papers

Paper presented at the SPE/CSUR Unconventional Resources Conference, October 20–22, 2015
Paper Number: SPE-175922-MS
... Abstract Shale gas reservoirs are fine-grained, organic-rich rocks with a well-developed pore network structure within the organic matter (kerogen). Organic pores in shale reservoirs exhibit small radii in the range of 0.5 to 100 nanometers, which indicate that non-Darcy flow mechanisms...
Proceedings Papers

Paper presented at the SPE/CSUR Unconventional Resources Conference, October 20–22, 2015
Paper Number: SPE-175991-MS
..., efficient enhanced oil recovery methods are highly desired to improve shale oil recovery. As an essential component of shale, kerogen plays a key role in generation, adsorption, storage and migration of hydrocarbons in shale as well as the geomechanical properties of shale. On the other hand, during...
Proceedings Papers

Paper presented at the SPE/CSUR Unconventional Resources Conference, October 20–22, 2015
Paper Number: SPE-175964-MS
... mechanism provided by dissolved gas in kerogen. All these storage mechanisms must be considered for estimation of original gas in place (OGIP). Otherwise pessimistic values of OGIP and recoveries will be obtained by ignoring any of these mechanisms. This paper presents a new easy-to-use Material Balance...
Proceedings Papers

Paper presented at the SPE Unconventional Resources Conference Canada, November 5–7, 2013
Paper Number: SPE-167146-MS
... a full production simulator to explore the advantages and disadvantages of simulating unconventional reservoirs with one-, two-, three-, and four-porosity systems. Kerogen, macro-fractures, micro-fractures, and an inorganic matrix are represented directly in the four-porosity system. hydraulic...
Proceedings Papers

Paper presented at the SPE Unconventional Resources Conference Canada, November 5–7, 2013
Paper Number: SPE-167234-MS
... Thus, improved kerogen models better than the conventional graphene slit pore systems, which incorporate structural features that represent the kerogen pore systems observed in SEM images, including mixed wettability, surface roughness, tortuous paths, and material disorder, are proposed...
Proceedings Papers

Paper presented at the SPE Unconventional Resources Conference Canada, November 5–7, 2013
Paper Number: SPE-167236-MS
... Porosity cannot be routinely estimated from conventional well logs due to complex lithological components and existence of kerogen. Even with introduction of correction factors, sonic, density and neutron logs are not generally accepted for porosity evaluations. Quite a few studies have been done...
Proceedings Papers

Paper presented at the SPE Canadian Unconventional Resources Conference, October 30–November 1, 2012
Paper Number: SPE-161578-MS
.... In heavy oils, the oil relaxation can be enhanced by a wettability change to an oil/mixed-wet system. Another case of hydrocarbon-wet systems is hydrophobic kerogen. Consequently, the oil diffusion line as a function of viscosity ( T 2 ) must also be modified before the 2D map interpretation. This can...
Proceedings Papers

Paper presented at the SPE Canadian Unconventional Resources Conference, October 30–November 1, 2012
Paper Number: SPE-162777-MS
... or carbonate intervals within source rocks, such as found in the Monterey Fm., very small scale collateral silt and sand horizons may be locally important small scale reservoirs in typical shales. The bulk of the oil storage in source rocks however is in kerogen, where dominantly diffusive rather than Darcy...
Proceedings Papers

Paper presented at the SPE Canadian Unconventional Resources Conference, October 30–November 1, 2012
Paper Number: SPE-162778-MS
... and nano-indentation have been employed to calculate mechanical properties of kerogen at the submicron level in Woodford shale samples of different maturities. A displacement of 500 nm was applied to investigate mechanical properties of kerogen and force in the range of 400–500 mN was applied to measure...
Proceedings Papers

Paper presented at the Canadian Unconventional Resources Conference, November 15–17, 2011
Paper Number: SPE-146587-MS
... and its integration with an HTGR. Development and deployment of a commercial HTGR may also require 10 to 15 years. Thus, this conceptual study of integrating an HTGR with an in situ oil operation is timely. Shale oil is produced from oil shale by pyrolyzing the kerogen molecules within the oil shale...
Proceedings Papers

Paper presented at the Canadian Unconventional Resources Conference, November 15–17, 2011
Paper Number: SPE-149403-MS
... to thermal cracking of kerogen that reaches a maximum rate at temperature of Tmax to form the S2 peak. The amount of generated hydrocarbon at this stage (S2 (mg HC/g TOC)) is called the potential generative hydrocarbon of the source rock. At the final stage of retort, CO2 will be released which forms S3. S3...
Proceedings Papers

Paper presented at the Canadian Unconventional Resources Conference, November 15–17, 2011
Paper Number: SPE-149489-MS
... national laboratory permeability artificial intelligence adsorption isotherm approximate solution kerogen cross section Introduction FIB/SEM images of shale samples To understand gas and liquid flow through shales, an understanding of their pore structure is required. For common earth...
Proceedings Papers

Paper presented at the Canadian Unconventional Resources and International Petroleum Conference, October 19–21, 2010
Paper Number: SPE-137311-MS
.... geological survey oilsand quest canada upstream oil & gas society of petroleum engineers calcium carbonate mining oil shale resource shale gas kerogen complex reservoir shale shale oil oil shale deposit macauley csug spe 137311 operation energy economics oil shale unconventional...
Proceedings Papers

Paper presented at the Canadian Unconventional Resources and International Petroleum Conference, October 19–21, 2010
Paper Number: SPE-137413-MS
... Abstract Heterogeneity of properties along horizontal shale gas wells has a significant impact on the quality of completion as well as on production from each stage. This heterogeneity can exist in the quality of the reservoir, such as changes in kerogen content and maturity, free porosity...
Proceedings Papers

Paper presented at the Canadian Unconventional Resources and International Petroleum Conference, October 19–21, 2010
Paper Number: SPE-137693-MS
... on the shale. Of particular importance to gas production is the variation in kerogen content and porosity within each shale. Assigning gray scale ranges to features, volumes can be constructed which show three dimensional distributions of these features. Some shale samples show significant kerogen content...
Proceedings Papers

Paper presented at the Canadian Unconventional Resources and International Petroleum Conference, October 19–21, 2010
Paper Number: SPE-138975-MS
... distributions. This paper uses SEM imaging of Haynesville, Horn River, Barnett and Marcellus Shales to illustrate that pore types other than those hosted by organics are present in unconventional shale gas reservoirs, and that they are continuous and connected to kerogen-hosted pores. In addition, we present...

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