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Keywords: Brine
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Proceedings Papers
A Laboratory Protocol for Evaluating Microemulsions for Enhanced Oil Recovery while Fracturing
Available to PurchasePublisher: Society of Petroleum Engineers (SPE)
Paper presented at the SPE Canada Unconventional Resources Conference, September 28–October 2, 2020
Paper Number: SPE-200002-MS
... Abstract In this paper, we developed a laboratory protocol to evaluate the performance of three microemulsion (ME) additives in fracturing water for enhanced oil recovery. We applied the protocol on oil, brine, and core samples from two wells completed in the Montney (MT) Formation...
Proceedings Papers
On Estimating Irreducible Water Saturation in Tight Formations Using Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Relaxometry
Available to PurchasePublisher: Society of Petroleum Engineers (SPE)
Paper presented at the SPE Canada Unconventional Resources Conference, March 13–14, 2018
Paper Number: SPE-189803-MS
... were then brine saturated in two steps of spontaneous imbibition followed by forced imbibition under vacuum. The Archimedes principle was used to measure the sample pore volumes. Porosity was subsequently calculated. NMR relaxation data were then acquired on the brine-saturated cores. Then the core...
Proceedings Papers
Imbibition Oil Recovery from Tight Rocks with Dual-Wettability Pore-Network A Montney Case Study
Available to PurchasePublisher: Society of Petroleum Engineers (SPE)
Paper presented at the SPE Unconventional Resources Conference, February 15–16, 2017
Paper Number: SPE-185076-MS
... imbibition-recovery (IR) trio to investigate the recovery mechanisms in rocks with dual-wettability pore network. First, we evaluate the wetting affinity of five twin core-plugs from the Montney Formation by measuring spontaneous imbibition of reservoir oil and brine, and by measuring equilibrium contact...
Proceedings Papers
Rock-Fluid Interactions in the Duvernay Formation: Measurement of Wettability and Imbibition Oil Recovery
Available to PurchasePublisher: Society of Petroleum Engineers (SPE)
Paper presented at the SPE Unconventional Resources Conference, February 15–16, 2017
Paper Number: SPE-185065-MS
... Abstract In this study, we evaluate the wettability of shale samples drilled in the Duvernay Formation, which is a source-rock reservoir located in the Western Canadian Sedimentary Basin (WCSB). We use reservoir oil and brine to conduct air-liquid contact angle and air-liquid spontaneous...
Proceedings Papers
Simultaneous Capillary Pressure and Wettability Determination for Tight Bakken Cores Using an Ultra-High-Speed Centrifuge
Available to PurchasePublisher: Society of Petroleum Engineers (SPE)
Paper presented at the SPE Unconventional Resources Conference, February 15–16, 2017
Paper Number: SPE-185067-MS
... indices. Cores saturated and aged with formation brine or surfactant solutions were first injected with Bakken crude oil (i.e., drainage process). Then the fluids in the cores were displaced by brine or surfactant solutions to obtain the imbibition capillary pressure curve. Multi-speed measurements were...
Proceedings Papers
Effect of Electrostatic Interactions on Water Uptake of Gas Shales: The Interplay of Solution Ionic Strength, Electrostatic Double Layer, and Shale Zeta Potential
Available to PurchasePublisher: Society of Petroleum Engineers (SPE)
Paper presented at the SPE/CSUR Unconventional Resources Conference, October 20–22, 2015
Paper Number: SPE-175926-MS
... powders are washed with DI (deionized water) sequentially. Individual ion concentrations are obtained by ICP-MS analysis. The ionic strength and Debye length of the brine obtained from each step of the washing experiment are calculated. Zeta potential of the fresh and washed powders are measured in DI...
Proceedings Papers
Miscible CO 2 Simultaneous Water-And-Gas (CO 2 -SWAG) Injection in the Bakken Formation
Available to PurchasePublisher: Society of Petroleum Engineers (SPE)
Paper presented at the SPE/CSUR Unconventional Resources Conference, October 20–22, 2015
Paper Number: SPE-175976-MS
... to a substantially weakened waterblocking effect and a well-controlled water-CO 2 mobility. enhanced recovery chemical flooding methods miscible co 2 Brine light crude oil reservoir core plug injection secondary flooding Upstream Oil & Gas co 2 oil RF miscible method effective viscosity...
Proceedings Papers
Influence of Friction Reducer on Scale Inhibitor Performance and Scaling Tendency in Slickwater Fracturing
Available to PurchasePublisher: Society of Petroleum Engineers (SPE)
Paper presented at the SPE/CSUR Unconventional Resources Conference – Canada, September 30–October 2, 2014
Paper Number: SPE-171661-MS
.... The laboratory methods used to qualify and measure the performance of the SIs during these tests are also discussed. Tests were conducted using produced water brine from the Rulison field in Colorado. The testing results demonstrated diminished performance of SI when combined with a FR. Five SIs of different...
Proceedings Papers
Wettability of the Montney Tight Gas Formation
Available to PurchasePublisher: Society of Petroleum Engineers (SPE)
Paper presented at the SPE/CSUR Unconventional Resources Conference – Canada, September 30–October 2, 2014
Paper Number: SPE-171620-MS
... to the Lower Montney. enhanced recovery tight gas LMT sample correlation Modeling & Simulation complex reservoir Brine wettability index flow in porous media Upstream Oil & Gas concentration porosity Reservoir Characterization shale gas Fluid Dynamics affinity effective porosity...
Proceedings Papers
A Rock and Fluid Study of Middle Bakken Formation: Key to Enhanced Oil Recovery
Available to PurchasePublisher: Society of Petroleum Engineers (SPE)
Paper presented at the SPE/CSUR Unconventional Resources Conference – Canada, September 30–October 2, 2014
Paper Number: SPE-171668-MS
... fields in North Dakota. Thousands of Middle Bakken wells have been drilled and produced in the primary production mode, yet there is likely significant potential for enhanced oil recovery, which prompted this multi-facetted research study. First, the physical properties of the reservoir brine, oil...
Proceedings Papers
Smart-Engineered Ball Seat System to Optimize Flow Area in Multi-Zone Fracturing Treatments
Available to PurchasePublisher: Society of Petroleum Engineers (SPE)
Paper presented at the SPE Unconventional Resources Conference Canada, November 5–7, 2013
Paper Number: SPE-167152-MS
... interventionless ball seat system. hydraulic fracturing Brine oil sand Upstream Oil & Gas flow assurance bitumen ball seat smart-engineered ball seat system complex reservoir erosion-resistant coating seat system ROC HSCM society of petroleum engineers test specimen hscm ball seat high...
Proceedings Papers
An NMR Study of Shale Wettability and Effective Surface Relaxivity
Available to PurchasePublisher: Society of Petroleum Engineers (SPE)
Paper presented at the SPE Canadian Unconventional Resources Conference, October 30–November 1, 2012
Paper Number: SPE-162236-MS
... Abstract Traditional methods of determining wettability such as the Amott and the U.S. Bureau of Mines (USBM) test for an oil/brine/rock system are difficult to apply to shales due to their extremely low permeability, usually in the nanodarcy range. Earlier Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR...
Proceedings Papers
An NMR Study on Shale Wettability
Available to PurchasePublisher: Society of Petroleum Engineers (SPE)
Paper presented at the Canadian Unconventional Resources Conference, November 15–17, 2011
Paper Number: SPE-147371-MS
... and the quantity of hydrocarbon recovered. We present a study of shale wettability using Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR) to monitor sequential imbibition of brine and oil (dodecane). Mineralogical variations, low permeability and porosity, complex pore structure, and the presence of organics complicate...
Proceedings Papers
Effects of CO2 Sequestration on the Petrophysical Properties of an Aquifer Rock
Available to PurchasePublisher: Society of Petroleum Engineers (SPE)
Paper presented at the Canadian Unconventional Resources Conference, November 15–17, 2011
Paper Number: SPE-147166-MS
... are presented here. flow in porous media fluid dynamics petrophysical property reservoir characterization reservoir simulation precipitation modeling & simulation upstream oil & gas brine porosity change aquifer rock porosity distribution profile csug spe 147166 reaction dissolution...
Proceedings Papers
Pre-Treatment Options for Frac Flow Back Brines: Laboratory and Pilot Plant Testing of Oil Removal Materials
Available to PurchasePublisher: Society of Petroleum Engineers (SPE)
Paper presented at the Canadian Unconventional Resources Conference, November 15–17, 2011
Paper Number: SPE-147417-MS
... were performed with actual field produced brines with five different filter medias including samples that can be regenerated as an alternative to absorbent materials that require replacement or regeneration to continue operation. Pre-treated fluids were then processed through subsequent membranes...
Proceedings Papers
Case Studies: Impact of high Salt Tolerant Friction Reducers on Fresh Water Conservation in Canadian Shale Fracturing Treatments
Available to PurchasePublisher: Society of Petroleum Engineers (SPE)
Paper presented at the Canadian Unconventional Resources Conference, November 15–17, 2011
Paper Number: SPE-149272-MS
... in high concentration brines. Several water treatment methods are being used in the industry to remove impurities from flowbacks for reuse as frac water for fracturing. However, most treatments do not remove dissolved salts from the water requiring either development of a brine tolerant friction reducer...
Proceedings Papers
Experimental Characterization of Production Behavior Accompanying the Hydrate Reformation in Methane Hydrate Bearing Sediments
Available to PurchasePublisher: Society of Petroleum Engineers (SPE)
Paper presented at the Canadian Unconventional Resources and International Petroleum Conference, October 19–21, 2010
Paper Number: SPE-136737-MS
... Abstract The paper analyzed experimentally the production characteristics of hot-brine stimulation accompanying the hydrate reformation in the presence of methane hydrate. Many attempts have been to recover commercially the methane hydrate such as depressurization, thermal stimulation...
Proceedings Papers
Mechanical and Geochemical Assessment of Hydraulic Fracturing Proppants Exposed to Carbon Dioxide and Hydrogen Sulfide
Available to PurchaseJ. M. Bremer, B. A. Mibeck, B. W. Huffman, C. D. Gorecki, J. A. Sorensen, D. D. Schmidt, J. A. Harju
Publisher: Society of Petroleum Engineers (SPE)
Paper presented at the Canadian Unconventional Resources and International Petroleum Conference, October 19–21, 2010
Paper Number: SPE-136550-MS
... and synthetic materials. Samples were subjected to simulated downhole conditions and exposure to supercritical CO 2 and acid gas containing 85% CO 2 and 15% H 2 S. Effects of the presence or absence of brine was also examined. Samples removed from the reactor were subjected to one-dimensional confined...
Proceedings Papers
Electromagnetic Methods to Monitor Gas Hydrate Distribution and Production in Layered Sediments
Available to PurchasePublisher: Society of Petroleum Engineers (SPE)
Paper presented at the Canadian Unconventional Resources and International Petroleum Conference, October 19–21, 2010
Paper Number: SPE-136900-MS
... tests. electromagnetic method upstream oil & gas sample holder flow assurance resistivity reservoir characterization geological survey gas hydrate dissociation experiment dallimore gh formation water content brine silt sediment frequency wright canada csug spe 136900...
Proceedings Papers
A Novel Injection Well String Design to Accelerate CO 2 Dissolution in Deep Saline Sequestration
Available to PurchasePublisher: Society of Petroleum Engineers (SPE)
Paper presented at the Canadian Unconventional Resources and International Petroleum Conference, October 19–21, 2010
Paper Number: SPE-137802-MS
... It is important to have a scaling for the amount of dissolved CO 2 ; therefore, we introduce the cumulative dissolved CO 2 in brine. This amount is the combination of the CO 2 that is trapped in the segment at any time and the CO 2 that is dissolved and flows out of the segment. The amount of the CO 2 trapped...
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