... and stakeholders in period of adversity when facing similar scenario. flow assurance pipe wall bow tie model subsea pipeline offshore pipeline different gas hydrate blockage scenario consequence loading condition scenario literature flowline hoop stress hydrate formation petroleum engineer...

... that enables operators to minimize the quality measurement uncertainty, improve overall balance, and reduce financial loss (and unaccounted for) in custody transfer quality measurements. offshore pipeline upstream oil & gas static mixer production monitoring conformance improvement iso 3171...

... stability soil type initial embedment offshore pipeline resistance gao instability subsea pipeline upstream oil & gas unit weight diameter pipe weight on-bottom stability Introduction Pipeline stability is affected by the interaction between the sea waves and currents...

... flow rate general flow equation pipe roughness production monitoring upstream oil & gas calculation pressure drop panhandle diameter pipeline reynolds number weymouth equation flow equation offshore pipeline midstream oil & gas efficiency weymouth friction factor outlet pressure...

... on the turret. Also an “analyses of what could go wrong operationally” or possible effect (upstream the ESDVs) of de-rating PSV-1 set point from 19 bar g to 12 bar g, as a means of eliminating water hammer effects, and then “design out of it” as a mitigating measures. offshore pipeline FPSO floating...

...), divers, etc required for a single offshore pipeline repair intervention. Hence, offshore pipeline operators could consider setting up high level "sleeping" contracts with different marine contractors which can be awakened when required. It may be necessary to first consider such contracts...