Abstract
Short-term pressure transient testing is gaining increased acceptance as an attractive alternative to conventional transient well testing, since the latter usually requires long flow and shut-in periods in order to meet test objectives. Unfortunately, current industry drivers are focusing on short, cost-effective, and environmentally friendly test procedures _ especially in exploration wells in deepwater and arctic environments where conventional tests may be prohibitively expensive or not feasible logistically.
While various short-term tests, test procedures, and interpretation methods are available for conducting successful short-term tests, clarity is lacking for specific applications of these methods. Some of these tests include surge testing, closed-chamber testing, slug testing, underbalanced perforating and testing, and back-surge perforation cleaning. This paper provides comprehensive evaluation of general closed-chamber tests, including general surge tests, and their comparison with special tests such as, FasTest,™ Impulse™ test, and slug tests. For each of these techniques, the review will examine:
Test design, testing procedure
Theoretical background of each of these techniques
Method of data analysis including comparisons based on both theoretical and practical considerations to determine the expected reliability, accuracy, and ease of analysis.
A large portion of the paper is devoted to field examples. Several field cases are analyzed using the various techniques, and results are tabulated and presented. Analyses of these examples are presented in significantly more detail to compare the many techniques available to analyze the well-testing data obtained from surge testing, closed-chamber DST, slug testing of oil wells, underbalanced perforating and testing, and back-surge perforation cleaning.
