... The project fuels can be seen to contain high levels of Sulphur and Vanadium, and consequently the OTSG will be exposed to a range of potentially serious problems due to corrosion. To mitigate against these harmful corrosive effects design parameters, operating conditions and material selection have been...

... Steam Generators (OTSG) has traditionally included either hot or warm lime softeners (HLS/WLS) and ion exchange. The primary function of the lime softening process is for silica removal. A proposed alternate process that utilizes ion exchange only and depends on the premise that provided the divalent...