... as Hottpad. The process utilizes the oil content in the material to be treated as the primary fuel for treatment via smoldering combustion. Hottpad is an innovative technology to initiate and sustain the treatment process. Each Hottpad unit is equipped with a heat source to initiate the reaction, and an air...

... & Gas throughput feedstock power density water content microwave cavity residual oil content microwave power treatment process electric field contaminated drill microwave treatment requirement microwave discharge threshold cavity Introduction The change in legislation for oily...

... Abstract This paper discusses the chemistry of interferences with produced water treatment processes for dispersed oil removal, and recommends potential solutions for enhancement of the efficiency of the treating process. A better understanding of the chemistry of the interferences is essential...

... treatment processes, including biological treatment for phenol removal and physico-chemical treatment for sulfur reduction. As a result, treatment processes were identified and selected based on technical and economic aspects, as well as possible adaptation of the existing installations. The selected...

.../biological treatment process that is able to economically treat these coproduced sands and produce a product that contains less than 2,000 ppm total petroleum hydrocarbons. Introduction Production of crude oil from some reservoirs results in significant amounts of coproduced sand. This sand, once...

... year with good results. Volume of water consumption was cut in half early in the program and hydrocarbon content of discharged water has been kept at or under 2 grams per cubic meter. waste management treatment process joint operator drilling contractor approach incentive program requirement...

... technology drilling fluid chemistry drilling fluid property discharge limit process design basis separator drilling fluid selection and formulation treatment option drilling fluids and materials precipitation hydrocarbon budget capital cost treatment process drilling fluid formulation upstream...

... enhanced company image as a Corporate Citizen. operational information contaminated soil breakdown extraction spe 27173 treatability group pagter effectiveness groundwater biodegradation treatment process upstream oil & gas contaminant waste management remedial investigation...