... chemical discharge fraction surfactant substance upstream oil & gas default value consumption imidazoline ekofisk area discharge factor produced water discharge production chemical platform inhibitor enhanced recovery spe 61199 water management equation corrosion inhibitor discharge...

... testing procedures. This paper goes on to describe a parallel approach in which the total volume of chemicals discharged (whether considered toxic or benign) is reduced. Both approaches can be considered complimentary. The reduction in volume/ mass of discharge is achieved by increased monitoring of both...