... containment volumetric distribution reference model completion quality Upstream Oil & Gas heterogeneity rock class heterogeneous earth model textural complexity machine learning classification variability representation seismic cube texture propagation reservoir quality data structure...

... can be modeled using the same ways. We developed a simplified, coarse, dual porosity model to quick evaluate the effectiveness of stimulation treatment and understand shale oil production mechanism. Simulation results of a fine-grid reference model were compared with the simplified model to validate...