Abstract
This paper provides a case history of the first hydraulic fracture on a subsea horizontal well in the Quissamã formation, a low permeability limestone reservoir, in Campos Basin, Brazil.
The well was drilled in the direction of the expected fracture growth, thus evolving longitudinal fractures along the horizontal section. It is part of a research project to evaluate selective stimulation methods for subsea horizontal wells. Every single aspect since the drilling, completion, and evaluation of the well, was done with the end in mind of hydraulically fracturing it in several stages.
Hydraulically fracturing a horizontal well has become a more accepted practice in our industry. The procedures used on fracturing of vertical wells must be taken into consideration when fracturing a horizontal well, to avoid re-fracturing work. Near-wellbore (NWB) problems are usually the main cause why fracturing work are not completed. This paper describes hydraulic fracture treatments with detailed discussion on analysis of calibration tests, fluid efficiency tests, and lessons learned.
Results of the pumping work will be presented showing theory and common practices played a key role for a successful application of techniques used. Laboratory tests are presented performed with cores taken from the well itself such, as rock mechanics, proppant embedment, compactation measurements, and basic mineralogy.
Production results will be presented and compared to conventional methods used on other subsea horizontal completed wells in Campos Basin.
