A new computer based cementing simulator is described that quantifies the effect of key displacement variables such as geometry, standoff, fluid rheology and density, and flow rate. The paper shows how to optimise cement placement within the fracture and pore pressure constraints of the well and demonstrates its use through case studies from the North Sea. The technique assesses the quality of mud removal and cement placement as well as estimating the circulating pressures throughout the job. The examples illustrate how existing rules of thumb can be confusing and how reliable cement jobs can be achieved through quantitative design procedures.

Keywords:
turbulence, displacement number, drilling fluid selection and formulation, cement placement simulator, simulator, weighted spacer, pressure gradient, equation, gelled mud, spe 24977
Subjects:
Wellbore Design, Drilling Operations, Pressure Management, Drilling Fluids and Materials, Casing and Cementing, Hydraulic Fracturing, Well & Reservoir Surveillance and Monitoring, Information Management and Systems, Wellbore integrity, Drilling fluid selection and formulation (chemistry, properties)
Copyright 1992, Society of Petroleum Engineers
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