... to a lack of data. Successful implementation of carbon capture and storage (CCS) will depend on solving the small-scale leakage problem associated with localized flow along wellbores. Our knowledge of oil wellbore performance under different life stages of a well is still weak. Consequently, each wellbore...

... and minimizing the potential for wellbore leakage ( Espie, 2005) . This study is concerned with describing the wellbore leakage mechanism utilizing wellbore element, which will be extended to the whole wellbore system. To get a better chance of success in practice, successful CCS depends on the small-scale...