... would like to acknowledge Qatar National Research Fund, QNRF, project number NPRP12S-0227-190172 for funding this project. Appendices Sample Questions Research-based questions: define using your own words: pixel, image resolution, greyscale image, and segmentation. Please feel free...

... depth defect location algorithm pixel accuracy Introduction Ferromagnetic pipes, such as carbon steel pipes, are a key component in a variety of energy-related applications, including but not limited to subterranean transportation of hydrocarbons such as oil, natural gas, and water, and heat...

... reservoir characterization classification core-measured permeability neutron porosity evaluation porosity rock classification contribution normalized porosity climate change pixel society concentration machine learning workflow co 2 annual logging symposium correspond Introduction...

...-based space pixel projection algorithm synthetic fracture network fracture geometry smp i-geo sensing fracture diagnostic i-gsfd Introduction Near field & far-field techniques in fracture geometry diagnostic In hydraulic fracturing, understanding its characteristics as geometry...

... is an essential step prior to the microstructural analysis. In this study, we trained a Random Forest classifier to relate certain features corresponding to each pixel and its neighboring pixels in a scanning electron microscopy (SEM) image of shale to a specific component type; thereby developing a methodology...

... roughness characterization size distribution log analysis fluid dynamics roughness formation evaluation flow in porous media pixel surface area surface relaxivity solid surface roughness characterization pore size limestone surface roughness measurement indiana limestone well logging...

... For pore scale images, segmentation is assigning each pixel/voxel of an image to a phase in the rock (pore space, solid grains (general or to a specific minerals), fluids if present) based on the properties of the pixel compromising the image (e.g. color, intensity, texture, etc.) ( Kohler, 1981...

... In a three-dimensional image, the connectivity between two pixels can be defined in three ways: a) face connectivity b) edge connectivity and c) node connectivity. Five formulations were implemented to measure the connectivity of the fluid phases as captured in the segmented micro-CT scan images...

... in the 3D modeling, sliding window, multicore parallel cloud computing, and decoupling between model pixel grid and FD simulation grid have been implemented for practical applications. Additionally, 3D modeling is used in the inversion to provide more accurate and complex reservoir determinations...

... be computed and created in real time and that flowrates and concentrations can be quantified, also in real time. This technology could be applied in environmental monitoring and crisis management. resolution release flowrate PPM test campaign Upstream Oil & Gas pixel concentration plume air...

... interpret flow response from large ensemble of reservoir models without being overwhelmed by massive data. It is also applicable for the analysis of production data from unconventional wells consisting of more than thousands. Artificial Intelligence pixel history matching progradation direction...

... The technique is founded upon the assumption that the scattering registered by any pixel originates primarily in the fluid and that the metal object contributes a negligible amount to the recorded scattering. Furthermore, the magnitude of the recorded scattering depends upon the amount of fluid...

... methods described are enablers for automated feature recognition. production monitoring Reservoir Surveillance Upstream Oil & Gas log analysis Artificial Intelligence pixel data quality borehole imaging information diameter variation texture morphological component analysis...

... transform pore workflow pore-throat size distribution pixel calculation spe 159180 pore body binary image microscopy upstream oil & gas petrographic image analysis system diameter capillary pressure curve confocal microscopy Introduction The oil and gas industry needs a fast method...

... intelligence pixel template proportion spe 95574 geologic modeling crevasse reservoir characterization levee facies hierarchical simulation training image floodbasin probability corresponding unconditional realization joint simulation Introduction Reservoir geologists are more apt...

... In this paper, we explore a novel middle-ground approach to the problem by considering so-called "features". A feature is defined as a 3-dimensional configuration of pixels that identifies a meaningful piece or part of a geological shape known to exist in the reservoir. Features have their roots...

... single pixel training data pixel upstream oil & gas submarine channel reservoir Introduction In the development phase of a reservoir, only seismic data is available to map channels. The limited wells available are not enough to delineate accurately the geometry and locations of channels...

... sequence spe 30515 pixel hydraulic fracturing fracturing fluid proppant ffcf digital image entire slot fracturing materials dynamic proppant concentration field video determination society of petroleum engineers multiplexer contour map transparent slot upstream oil & gas...

... information about rock properties. In recent years, stochastic simulation techniques have become popular as a mean of generating detailed subsurface models by integrating different types of data, including seismic measurements. P. 197^ well data orientation information spe 28382 pixel artificial...

... intelligence fluid dynamics flow in porous media nmr imaging limestone sample relaxation intensity pixel saturation machine learning bedding plane sandstone sample 1 Society of Petroleum Engineers I SPE 24760 NMR Imaging of Multiphase Flow in Porous Media Songhua Chen, Fangfang Qin, K-H. Kim...