Abstract
What is OPIC?
U.S. Government Agency
Designed to promote development through U.S. investment in LDC’s
Obligations are supported by the full faith and credit of the U.S. Government
Operate at a Profit - $58 million in 1979
Self-sustaing
Due regard for risk management
Not in competition with commercial banks Operates either alone or in concert with:
Commercial banks
International financial institutions and regional development banks
Eximbank and other suppliers’ credit organizations
Current Status
Five projects - Jordan, Ghana, Egypt, Greece and Pakistan
Over 75 registrations by more than 30 companies in 30 countries
Organic program designed to meet industry needs
All information provided to OPIC is accepted on a privileged information basis
Insurance Coverages
Availability--Exploration and development/production stages
Investor can take one or more of the coverages
Inconvertibility - Coverage A
Changes in currency transfer laws, regulations and procedures
Active blockage -- 30 days
Passive blockage -- 60 days
Does not cover devaluation
Measure of recovery -- transfer function: Local currency delivered in host country for dollars delivered in the U.S.
Expropriation - Coverage B
Nationalization
Creeping Expropriation
Must last for six months
Exceptions: For example
Bankruptcy
Provocation
Voluntary agreements
National government activity that does not violate international law standards
Measure of recovery -- Net unrecovered costs (investment less cost recovery) in return for assignment of insured interest in project agreements
In convession agreements, where there is no cost oil/profit oil formula, such a formula would be imputed
War/Revolution/Insurrection - Coverage C
Damage to physical property
Special coverage for financial institutions
Measure of recovery -- the lesser of original installed cost or cost of repair or replacement
Interference with operations - Coverage D
Closure of project due to personal physical hazard of project employees for six months due to war/revolution/insurrection
Measure of recovery -- net unrecovered costs in return for assignment of insured interest in project agreements
During the first five years, either investor or OPIC may require a reassignment of interest in agreements to investor in exchange for return of compensation, without interest