Abstract
The industry has made a very quick turn toward both unconventional reservoirs and horizontal, multi-stage fracturing. Some industry experts have begun to question the effectiveness of recoveries in these massive reserve assets. A notable formation in these discussions has been the Barnett Shale, where a variety of methods and technologies have been used to fracture stimulate horizontal wells. In fact, much of the learning curve for completion practices has come from experimental work in this unconventional play.
From 2004 through 2006, a new, open hole, multi-stage system (OHMS) completion technology was run in Denton County, Texas. Using publically available data from the past five years, this study contrasts long-term production results from OHMS completed wells and wells completed with cemented casing.
The data set for OHMS fractured wells compared to the data set for cemented fractured wells indicates that open hole wells, on average, performed better. Significantly, no failures or shut-in periods were observed for the OHMS wells. This establishes the viability, reliability and effectiveness of this technology for the long-term life of wells not only in the Barnett, but for performance enhancement in other shale plays.
Substantial amounts of money are currently being spent to rapidly develop resource plays similar to the Barnett worldwide. Based on short-term results using current completion methods, predictions for ultimate recoveries may be overestimated. This paper evaluates the effectiveness of current completion practices by contrasting two methods in terms of production, economics, operational efficiency, and best fracturing practices to determine whether the completion method can affect overall well performance and long-term recovery.
