... the pipeline system in preference to spot LNG. Pipelines therefore tend to moderate gas prices, however the larger Middle East and North Africa (MENA) region and South Asia generally presents a challenging geopolitical environment and security environment for large-CAPEX cross-border infrastructure...

... carbonate reservoirs in the Middle East are usually developed by horizontal wells with long lateral of 800-2000m. They are commonly completed in open-hole or open-hole packer ECP+screen liner mode, and the scale of acidizing is often extremly large. Under the same injection pressure, the acid will have...

... Characterization Upstream Oil & Gas carbonate reservoir lateral variation top structure map variation giant carbonate field complex reservoir pressure data porosity Signature residual oil zone transition zone middle east society of petroleum engineers variable fluid contact water cut zone...

... elaborate protection to local businesses. For example, several counties in the middle-east do not allow participation of foreign business entities without a local partner. This makes the contract process inflexible and susceptible to political interference. Consequently, international contractors...

... Abstract The Upper Cretaceous Mishrif Formation is widely distributed in the Middle East, and it is one of main reservoirs in the super-giant Rm Oilfield. However, since development in 1954, its Mishrif carbonates, accounted for 45% oil-reserves, are not largely developed with only 5.5% oil...

...% of the total. Of the world’s two major natural gas provinces, the largest (Russia) is being exploited, while the other (The Middle East) is still rather untapped-hence its bearing on future gas supplies. India with its radiant market and high GDP growth rate promises to provide huge customer base for natural...

... activities and has the infrastructures of gas pipelines fully furnished. Next, computations for the whole region of Asia, Oceania and the Middle East based on the forecast of total demand by OECD/IEA were carried out, and then individual computation for China, India and Japan was carried out in the same way...