In the fast-moving, globalized, and competitive environment of today, four distinct generations are active in the workforce: Baby Boomers, Generation X, Millennials, and Generation Z. Ranging in age from 18 to 74 years, these groups span over 50 years and each has its unique challenges, strengths, and expectations. Recognizing and adapting to these generational differences is crucial for successfully managing a diverse team.

Generations can be thought of as age cohorts—groups of people who have had similar life experiences due to growing up during the same period. There are five recognized and documented age cohorts with their commonly accepted classifications as given below:

  • Traditionalists / Silent Generation – Born before 1946

  • Baby Boomers – Born between 1946 and 1964

  • Generation X – Born between 1965 and 1980

  • Millennials – Born between 1981 and 1998

  • Generation Z – Born after 1998

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