In the offshore maritime industry, where structures and equipment are exposed to harsh and corrosive environments, ensuring long-term operational safety is important. The challenge of preserving the integrity of offshore assets while minimizing the risk of failure is intensified by the complicated interplay of corrosion and the materials chosen for construction. Historically, the offshore sector has faced numerous barriers in this regard, and as such, the development and implementation of effective corrosion protection systems have been at the forefront of technological advancements. Over the years, only a select few corrosion protection systems demonstrated their effectiveness in offshore environments, effectively balancing efficiency, ease of installation, and ongoing maintenance needs.

Nevertheless, despite advancements in corrosion protection, the industry continues to face uncertainties and challenges. A notable concern arises in the domain of corrosion measurement methods, which play a crucial role in evaluating the durability of protective measures and materials employed in offshore applications. Current corrosion measurement methods frequently lack the ability to offer definitive insights into the long-term performance and resilience of materials and coatings. These deficiencies highlight the urgent necessity for ongoing research and development efforts to enhance corrosion measurement techniques and ensure the integrity and safety of offshore assets. This study provides a thorough examination of the wide array of corrosion sensing methods and technologies utilized in the shipping and offshore industry. Its objective is to clarify the various techniques utilized for monitoring and evaluating corrosion processes, offering a comprehensive overview of their strengths and weaknesses.

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