... a measure of the CCS impact will be the additional cost per unit of cargo delivered. A common representation of this quantity is the required freight rate (RFR) which was first proposed in the 1960’s as a way to analyze the economic features of a particular ship and its service over its lifetime. It has...

... on operational costs should spur behavior to reduce emissions, introduce more efficient ships and change to lower carbon fuels. The Required Freight Rate (RFR) was first proposed in the 1960’s as a way to analyze the economic features of a particular ship and its service over its lifetime. It proved...

... The effects on Required Freight Rate (RFR) of hull roughness causing loss of speed at constant power are investigated. Vessel lifetime roughness profiles are postulated based on construction, coatings, operation and maintenance. These are utilized to determine the loss of speed. The results...

... neo-panamax container ships. sustainable development freight & logistics services social responsibility sustainability marine transportation container ship beam ship efficiency teu tier loadable capacity engine stowage rfr freight rate container weight container ship...