... with inventory data for upstream (and downstream) processes, e.g. fuel production, in order to quantify emissions, costs and energy use. In addition, impact assessment is used to describe potential environmental impacts rather than pure emissions to improve comparability and comprehensibility. This method may...

... environmental impact assessments of both single technologies, and sector wide systems, and discuss how similar approaches can be used in a maritime context. We present a first outline and an example case of an integrated modeling framework for the life-cycle based environmental assessment of ship transport...

...-competitive with traditional engine setups. They also reduce the environmental impact, including greenhouse gas emissions and cost effectively satisfies IMO’s energy efficiency requirements (EEDI). climate change sustainable development freight & logistics services social responsibility...

... The study of the environmental impact of underwater noise has become increasingly visible. Recently, underwater noise regulation has become an international concern. Therefore, the mitigation of underwater noise emission in operation is an important factor in the design of environmentally...