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Keywords: focal mechanism
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Proceedings Papers

Publisher: Society of Exploration Geophysicists
Paper presented at the SEG/AAPG International Meeting for Applied Geoscience & Energy, August 28–September 1, 2022
Paper Number: SEG-2022-3749361
... Multi-stage, multi-well completions cause pore-pressures to increase around each stage treated, compound from earlier offset treatment stages, then dissipate as the injected fluid leaks off into the rock formation. Local stress changes illuminated by microseismic focal mechanisms can be used...
Proceedings Papers

Paper presented at the SEG/AAPG/SEPM First International Meeting for Applied Geoscience & Energy, September 26–October 1, 2021
Paper Number: SEG-2021-3583329
... Stress inversion is a challenging task. The data describing the stress field normally includes either direct in-situ measurements in the wellbore, or indirect data – focal mechanisms of microearthquakes in the area of interest. Joint inversion of the source mechanisms and various types...
Proceedings Papers

Paper presented at the SEG International Exposition and Annual Meeting, October 11–16, 2020
Paper Number: SEG-2020-3399830
... Moment tensors of kinematically double-couple microseismic events triggered in anisotropic formations are known to exhibit non-double-couple focal mechanisms. Their weak anisotropy approximation reveals the combinations of anisotropy coefficients of vertically transversely isotropic focal...
Proceedings Papers

Paper presented at the SEG International Exposition and Annual Meeting, October 11–16, 2020
Paper Number: SEG-2020-3419416
... tightly clustered, both spatially and in depth, and appear to be related to a southern boundary fault of the Fort St. John Graben complex. Stress inversion of a number of focal mechanisms suggests that the maximum principal stress is well constrained and almost horizontal, however the intermediate...
Proceedings Papers

Paper presented at the SEG International Exposition and Annual Meeting, September 15–20, 2019
Paper Number: SEG-2019-3215197
... ABSTRACT During hydraulic fracturing, focal mechanisms of microseismic events often exhibit a near-horizontal nodal plane. Previous studies have pointed out that this type of focal mechanism is consistent with stick-slip behavior on relatively weak bedding planes, adjacent to expanding...
Proceedings Papers

Paper presented at the SEG International Exposition and Annual Meeting, September 15–20, 2019
Paper Number: SEG-2019-3216731
..., and the relationship between microseismicity and hydraulic / natural fractures. We show that stress inversion with event focal mechanisms could help us better interpret microseismicity by identifying slip direction, and the true fault plane on which it occurs. We present a field case study in the Vaca Muerta formation...
Proceedings Papers

Paper presented at the 2018 SEG International Exposition and Annual Meeting, October 14–19, 2018
Paper Number: SEG-2018-2989220
... of the direct P-wave. By classifying the best double-couple solutions of the retrieved moment tensors, three groups of distinct focal mechanisms were identified, of which two have predominantly double-couple source mechanisms. The moment tensors of group three exhibit significant non-double-couple components...
Proceedings Papers

Paper presented at the 2018 SEG International Exposition and Annual Meeting, October 14–19, 2018
Paper Number: SEG-2018-2997474
... pressure distribution at the basement faults, in this study we estimate the pore pressure distribution around the basement faults using well constrained focal mechanisms. Assuming Coulomb faulting theory and welldefined tectonic stress field, we mapped the spatiotemporal pore pressure distribution from...
Proceedings Papers

Paper presented at the 2017 SEG International Exposition and Annual Meeting, September 24–29, 2017
Paper Number: SEG-2017-17749188
...-earthquake distribution can be used to map active faults. We also determined the focal mechanisms of the two events in March 2010, both of which are consistent with a right-lateral strike-slip fault. These two events occurred within two months after a peak of wastewater injection and are probably induced...
Proceedings Papers

Paper presented at the 2017 SEG International Exposition and Annual Meeting, September 24–29, 2017
Paper Number: SEG-2017-17631269
... in this paper. Then micro-seismic wave field and illumination characteristics were analyzed and results show that both focal mechanisms and medium types will affect the micro-seismic event radiation pattern and there are many differences among different cases, which could be used for focal mechanism or fracture...
Proceedings Papers

Paper presented at the 2017 SEG International Exposition and Annual Meeting, September 24–29, 2017
Paper Number: SEG-2017-16890504
... Presentation Type: ORAL seismic source fracture vavrycuk microseismic data geophysics tensor inversion tensor mti reservoir characterization focal mechanism geometry mechanism grechka seg seg international exposition tensile microseismic event vladimir grechka plane microseismic event...
Proceedings Papers

Paper presented at the 2017 SEG International Exposition and Annual Meeting, September 24–29, 2017
Paper Number: SEG-2017-17674793
... and characteristics of rock breaking. In this study, the procedure of hydraulic fracturing is simulated by using a Longmaxi shale sample. After the end of the hydrofracturing, hundreds of acoustic emission (AE) events are recorded during the process of stress unloading. Then the focal mechanism of shale failure...
Proceedings Papers

Paper presented at the 2016 SEG International Exposition and Annual Meeting, October 16–21, 2016
Paper Number: SEG-2016-13884216
... by two monitoring wells only. When an event was recorded only on a single monitoring well the moment tensor inversion has to be further constrained (Vavry uk, 2007) to deviatoric moment tensors. Tectonic stress can be determined from the shear components of focal mechanisms by several inversion methods...
Proceedings Papers

Paper presented at the 2015 SEG Annual Meeting, October 18–23, 2015
Paper Number: SEG-2015-5915902
... is to evaluate the impacts of key aspects of surface processing workflow including detection criteria and focal-mechanism handling. Introduction Surface mapping of microseismic events induced by hydraulic fracturing provides information as to the mapped network’s length, height, orientation, and focal...
Proceedings Papers

Paper presented at the 2015 SEG Annual Meeting, October 18–23, 2015
Paper Number: SEG-2015-5876000
...Fast elastic full waveform inversion for microseismic location and focal mechanism Xiong Zhang*1,2, Jie Zhang1, Mark D. Zoback2 1University of Science & Technology of China (USTC), 2Stanford University Summary A fast elastic full waveform inversion method is developed to simultaneously find...
Proceedings Papers

Paper presented at the 2015 SEG Annual Meeting, October 18–23, 2015
Paper Number: SEG-2015-5887284
... fracture microseismic event marc grausem amplitude geophone surface array borehole array reservoir characterization focal mechanism hydraulic fracturing upstream oil & gas fluid-filled fracture radiation pattern hydraulic fracture s-wave attenuation factor observation well Inferring...
Proceedings Papers

Paper presented at the 2014 SEG Annual Meeting, October 26–31, 2014
Paper Number: SEG-2014-1377
... for a phase-squared scanning algorithm. algorithm focal mechanism reservoir characterization snr false trigger upstream oil & gas candidate event event detection correlated noise single channel snr threshold value noise detection root-n behavior channel count polarity attenuation...
Proceedings Papers

Paper presented at the 2013 SEG Annual Meeting, September 22–27, 2013
Paper Number: SEG-2013-0654
... upstream oil & gas hydraulic fracturing mechanism seismic consistency tensor variability fault plane solution orientation focal mechanism microseismic event reservoir characterization frohlich fracture complexity Assessment of hydraulic fracture complexity and stress field variability...
Proceedings Papers

Paper presented at the 2013 SEG Annual Meeting, September 22–27, 2013
Paper Number: SEG-2013-1277
... search result microseismic event microseismic search engine upstream oil & gas receiver velocity model search engine focal mechanism event location search technology potential microseismic event magnitude database reservoir characterization information management waveform seg...
Proceedings Papers

Paper presented at the 2011 SEG Annual Meeting, September 18–23, 2011
Paper Number: SEG-2011-1674
... of source locations under our study conditions. We plan to apply the method to locate microseismicity in oil-gas reservoir areas. acquisition geometry image time small earthquake reservoir characterization resolution test amplitude seismic source earthquake focal mechanism gorge reservoir...

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