... benchmarking from time to time in order to ensure the accuracy of the ground temperature input and the overall heat transfer calculations. MODELING OF TRANSIENT EVENTS The above modeling approaches describe external coding that simulates fluid mixing, density change and ground temperature ramping...

... in product demand, pump- pipeline interaction issues, pulsations problems, Net Positive Suction Head (NPSH) requirements, and so forth. In many cases, harsh transient events are experienced due to the lack of proper design, change in operating conditions, or unexpected process conditions. Piping systems...

... ABSTRACT Centrifugal compressors are subject to transient events, such as emergency shutdowns, which can cause energetic surge events during rapid shutdown transients. Many modeling tools are used to predict the behavior of compressor systems during fast transient events. Even more...