... vector hydraulic property reservoir characterization regularization method finite element model reservoir geomechanics vertical displacement artificial intelligence displacement observation point surface heave injection strain distribution permeability source point reservoir...

... a condition of primarily vertical displacement. This is also confirmed by the measured data, in which the horizontal strain is actually decreasing with time. Simulation results show that at the injection time of 350 days, a maximum extensional vertical strain of 1.2% occurs within the steam chambers...