... chain, the focus has been dedicated to the sea water treatment, hydrogen production and hydrogen storage building blocks. A summary of the state of art technologies for hydrogen production and storage is provided. In particular, the rationale behind the technologies choice is explained: reverse osmosis...

... at progressive points through the treatment plant. The ability to operate a water treatment plant on the seabed necessitates instrumentation and control that provides good condition monitoring of equipment and the ability to check and control water quality. The novel methods that have been employed and tested...

... Abstract Valves and actuators are key building blocks to realize subsea processing plants. Both isolation and control valves are key elements for operating processes such as water treatment and injection, boosting and separation. In order to increase the performances and to eliminate...

..., and maximize the use of existing assets. Significant investment was made to qualify disruptive and groundbreaking technologies to make this possible. The following summarizes the main components of the subsea system: – Seabox subsea water treatment and injection provides higher quality water for reservoir...

... manner. swit low salinity water sulphate disinfection waterflooding upstream oil & gas application water management reservoir water injection seawater offshore technology conference water treatment enhanced recovery operation qualification water quality injection water...

... the methodology that has been used to review the existing technologies for water treatment and evaluate their potential for subsea application, presents the main results of the state of the art review and gives an overview of four process schemes defined for subsea implementation of a low salinity water injection...

... usedthroughout the industry today to oversee produced water treatment. The paperwill look at the marine life in this ultra deepwater environment at the seabedconditions. It will review the latest produced water treatment technologiesused throughout the topside offshore production industry. The paper...

... methods in place for produced water treatment and disposal on offshore facilities. This work provides the first comprehensive evaluation of the impacts of alternative regulatory requirements for produced water management and disposal in coastal and offshore areas of the Gulf of Mexico. INTRODUCTION...