... life of those casing parts. Based on estimated fatigue life, the model can give recommendations on changing casing parts that are abused throughout any process (such as steam injection, or hydraulic fracturing). This would, ultimately, prevent or reduce the chances of the occurrence of casing failure...

...) through the a posteriori quantification of the return on investment (ROI). Three case histories of 4D seismic experiences in Brazil will be presented: two onshore fields projects with secondary recovery using steam injection and a deepwater oilfield project with water injection (Marlim Complex...