... in acquisition, processing, computing hardware and theory continue to enhance seismic-image quality. However, since major 3D seismic projects often require large financial commitments, easily reaching $100M s, an investment decision should be based upon a reasonably quantifiable expected value. In most settings...

... feasibility studies and onshore pilot projects; (2) applied research projects (PRAVAP - IOR Strategic Research Projects) and (3) offshore deepwater projects. During this period, we have developed a process workflow with 15 phases from the identification of potential new 4D seismic projects (VOI analysis...

... was Meeented. Introduction Budget estimate for seismic projects, whether related to the application for an open exploration permit, to the exploration phase of a permit already awarded or to the appraisal of a discovery or the development of a proven field, are generally requested from geophysicists well ahead...