... data indicated that crossflow was observed from the top zone production through and into bottom leak hole at the long string. This has led to serious production loss in well BL. Furthermore, temperature profile that's demonstrated the injected gas was unable to reach the orifice (operating node) due...

... calculations. The methodology presented in this paper can be applied to similar problems ensuring faster and more accurate results compared to the other available industry practices like physical testing. discretization computational aeroacoustic orifice peak frequency pressure level estimation...

... or depressuring of process equipment during an emergency or planned shutdown is a critical process safety operation. It may be necessary in the event of fire, leak, pipe rupture or other hazardous situations, as well as for planned shutdown. Devices such as blowdown valves, relief valves, restriction orifices...