... flowline transport system warm: the heating system is maintained at minimum power to keep the fluid above HAT in the case of short shut-down re-heating operation: in the case of a prolonged shut-down, the live fluid cools down to sea bed temperature. When production is ready to be restarted, the heating...

... service, the challenge was to design, select and ensure that all coating system components area able to withstand higher temperatures and are also able to integrate heating systems that are often associated to such services. In the cold (cryogenic) service, the challenge was to verify the robustness...

... number of systems have been installed in the gulf of Mexico and west of Africa. 1 Alongside distributed heating technologies, local heating systems are also emerging. Local heating allows for the integration of the system into a compact subsea station. As the structure is compact, it can be retrieved...

..., a study was conducted in order to assess if the EHT system is installable, safe, reliable, operable, efficient and environmentally sound throughout its required minimum operating life of twenty (20) years. application shutdown heating system cable installation method upstream oil & gas...

... remediation flowline insulation coating asphaltene inhibition heating system scale inhibition upstream oil & gas electrical cable oilfield chemistry deh system hydrate remediation groove direct electrical heating active heating technology cable configuration operation installation method...