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Keywords: oxide scale
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Proceedings Papers
Publisher: NACE International
Paper presented at the CORROSION 2021, April 19–30, 2021
Paper Number: NACE-2021-16594
... (EDAX Octane Elect Super Silicon Drift Detector) and electron probe microanalysis (EPMA JEOL 8200/8500). RESULTS Mass change Short-term oxidation The mass change of the studied materials after exposure in dry air at 850 C is reported in Figure 1a. No spallation of the oxide scale formed on the specimens...
Proceedings Papers
Publisher: NACE International
Paper presented at the CORROSION 2019, March 24–28, 2019
Paper Number: NACE-2019-13558
.... After ~2000 h, the situation was reversed with significant spallation observed for the wrought HX alloy only. Low mass gains were observed for the EBM N07247 alloys at 950°C, but thick oxide scales were observed locally due to the presence of oxidized cracks. Massive oxidation of these cracks led...
Proceedings Papers
Publisher: NACE International
Paper presented at the CORROSION 2019, March 24–28, 2019
Paper Number: NACE-2019-13258
... range. Pipeline Corrosion well integrity flowline corrosion riser corrosion fine-grained weldment surface texas 77084 resistance fine grain Subsurface Corrosion oxide scale Publication Division alloy good metal permission materials and corrosion Downstream Oil & Gas chromia...
Proceedings Papers
Publisher: NACE International
Paper presented at the CORROSION 2019, March 24–28, 2019
Paper Number: NACE-2019-13446
... cross-section of the benchmark 304L test sample exposed for 500 h at 550°C in air are shown in Figure 2. The oxide scale was submicron, consistent with good oxidation resistance by 304L at this relatively benign oxidation condition of 550°C in air. The oxide 2 ©2019 by NACE International. Requests...
Proceedings Papers
Publisher: NACE International
Paper presented at the CORROSION 2018, April 15–19, 2018
Paper Number: NACE-2018-11303
... Pipeline Corrosion well integrity dry air materials and corrosion oxide scale bsd image metals & mining riser corrosion Publication Division area 1 flowline corrosion Subsurface Corrosion concentration specimen steel sheet edx elemental mapping humid air outer oxide scale...
Proceedings Papers
Publisher: NACE International
Paper presented at the CORROSION 2018, April 15–19, 2018
Paper Number: NACE-2018-11182
... ABSTRACT Molten fluoride salt coolants are used in several advanced nuclear reactor concepts. Corrosion of structural alloys in molten fluorides is distinguished from other instances of high temperature corrosion by the lack of protection by oxide scales. Protective oxide scales do not form...
Proceedings Papers
Publisher: NACE International
Paper presented at the CORROSION 2018, April 15–19, 2018
Paper Number: NACE-2018-11191
... riser corrosion Thickness materials and corrosion Downstream Oil & Gas texas 77084 Publication Division Pipeline Corrosion well integrity carbon nanotube experiment coke layer Houston Sulfur continuous addition Coke Formation manuscript filament Subsurface Corrosion oxide scale...
Proceedings Papers
Publisher: NACE International
Paper presented at the CORROSION 2017, March 26–30, 2017
Paper Number: NACE-2017-9159
... coupon were cleaned and their oxide scale was removed by using sand blasting at pressures which did not affect the base metal. This was verified by weighing a metal sample after repeated sandblasting and making sure that the pressure used did not result in metal loss. Weight change for each tested sample...
Proceedings Papers
Publisher: NACE International
Paper presented at the CORROSION 2016, March 6–10, 2016
Paper Number: NACE-2016-7331
... of analytical methods including SEM / EDX and GDOES after different oxidation times. In the investigated material, internal sulfidation was observed underneath the oxide scale, which led to non-protective, breakaway oxidation after extended exposure times. The corrosion resistance of the studied material...
Proceedings Papers
Publisher: NACE International
Paper presented at the CORROSION 2016, March 6–10, 2016
Paper Number: NACE-2016-7302
... and velocity ranges close to those encountered in refineries. This work demonstrates that the pretreatment of carbon steel and 9Cralloy with model acids yields iron oxide scales with different morphology and chemical composition as determined by Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM) and Transmission Electron...
Proceedings Papers
Publisher: NACE International
Paper presented at the CORROSION 2016, March 6–10, 2016
Paper Number: NACE-2016-7391
... in the temperature range 500-650°C are available. 6-19 It was frequently found 6-8 that in H 2 O and/or CO 2 -rich gases, the ferritic/martensitic steels tend to form Fe-rich oxide scales with significantly higher growth rates than the Cr-rich surface scales formed during air exposure. Austenitic steels with Cr...
Proceedings Papers
Publisher: NACE International
Paper presented at the CORROSION 2015, March 15–19, 2015
Paper Number: NACE-2015-5637
... Abstract Under water vapor exposure between 551-561 0 C, Fe-9Cr ferritic-martensitic steel form a triplex oxide scale made of an outer magnetite layer surrounded by a hematite layer and an inner Fe-Cr rich spinel layer. Long time oxidation test campaign has revealed that buckling...
Proceedings Papers
Publisher: NACE International
Paper presented at the CORROSION 2014, March 9–13, 2014
Paper Number: NACE-2014-3774
... gain of the steel by 71 %. oxide scale Publication Division oxidation ed analysis oxidation behavior metals & mining Thickness steel permission boiler steel microhardness powder nanostructured coating Health & Medicine ni-20cr coating texas 77084 coating manuscript...
Proceedings Papers
Publisher: NACE International
Paper presented at the CORROSION 2014, March 9–13, 2014
Paper Number: NACE-2014-4330
... alloys, including recent alloy developments, with high temperature mechanical and corrosion information. flowline corrosion metals & mining Pipeline Corrosion materials and corrosion Production Chemistry Downstream Oil & Gas Subsurface Corrosion oxide scale texas 77084 mass loss...
Proceedings Papers
Publisher: NACE International
Paper presented at the CORROSION 2013, March 17–21, 2013
Paper Number: NACE-2013-2159
... of a thin and continuous chromium-rich protective oxide sub-layer. In addition, the oxide scale formed on the coated specimens appeared more coherent and crack-free. A significant enrichment of Ni at the steel-oxide interface also occurred that can promote high temperature corrosion resistance. ©2013...
Proceedings Papers
Publisher: NACE International
Paper presented at the CORROSION 2013, March 17–21, 2013
Paper Number: NACE-2013-2184
... alternate overlay alloy for protection of boiler tubes in coal-fired boiler application. flowline corrosion Subsurface Corrosion oxide scale materials and corrosion overlay Pipeline Corrosion well integrity Publication Division circumferential crack weld overlay permission Boiler...
Proceedings Papers
Publisher: NACE International
Paper presented at the CORROSION 2013, March 17–21, 2013
Paper Number: NACE-2013-2287
... scale metals & mining riser corrosion oxide scale Publication Division alloy cross section carbide South Creek Drive chromium carbide reaction layer The High-Temperature Corrosion Resistance of Spun-Cast Materials for Steam-Cracker Furnaces - A Comparative Study of Alumina- and Chromia...
Proceedings Papers
Publisher: NACE International
Paper presented at the CORROSION 2013, March 17–21, 2013
Paper Number: NACE-2013-2318
... distribution of the oxide scale were analyzed. The results indicated dissolved oxygen has an obvious effect on weight gain and exfoliation of oxide scale. The influence of Cr concentration was also discussed. Based on the different effects of dissolved oxygen on corrosion of tubes in different operating...
Proceedings Papers
The Influence of Production Routes On the Metal Dusting Behavior of UNS N06025 Plate, Strip And Tube
Publisher: NACE International
Paper presented at the CORROSION 2012, March 11–15, 2012
Paper Number: NACE-2012-1240
... solutions not based on oxides are also known. metals & mining riser corrosion flowline corrosion Subsurface Corrosion Pipeline Corrosion well integrity oxide scale grain size permission Thickness texas 77084 alloy materials and corrosion Upstream Oil & Gas Publication Division...
Proceedings Papers
Shinnosuke Kurihara, Satoshi Matsumoto, Yoshitaka Nishiyama, Hirokazu Okada, Takahiro Osuki, Hiroyuki Anada
Publisher: NACE International
Paper presented at the CORROSION 2012, March 11–15, 2012
Paper Number: NACE-2012-1473
... dusting, is based on the formation of protective oxide scales and the reduction of reactivity with CO gas in syngas environments. The new alloy had no pits. As next step, a field test in a commercial Gas to Liquid (GTL) plant was conducted. The field test duration and temperature was 15,000 h and 520oC...
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