... propeller consumption design draft month 2022 cavitation engine efficiency surface area fuel consumption perpendicular europe government displacement journal bulbous bow sfoc air emission oil consumption ship production and design turbocharger ballast Journal of Ship Production...

... areas (up to 50 m 2 ) are required. This configuration is also very suitable for one or both of the fluids at high pressure because of the smaller diameter of the pipes. The major disadvantage is that they are bulky and expensive per unit of heat transfer surface area. These double-pipe heat exchangers...