... for a typology of subsurface space, design caracteristics, what subsur- face space provides us in the way of public activities, ~pe of activities, design potentials and criteria are discussed in a general way. A number of examples ranging from the Stockholm subway to a study of the ship Wasa in a cave are de...

...231 HOW CAN SOCIETY ENCOURAGE RELEVANT USE OF SUBSURFACE SPACE? T. Winqvist VBB, Member of SWECO, Box 5038, S-102 41 Stockholm, Sweden ABSTRACT If the subsurface is to be used to the degree which it merits, it is necessary to integrate it into the planning process at a level corresponding...

... isothermal surface Prom equation subsurface space auther cold storage temperature distribution refrigerated wall subsurface cold storage storage depth spherical space Heat Transfer Theory spaoe thermal resistanoe transformation thermal flow spherical space equation thermal...

... space coal ash stability structural geology shale Waste Disposal Madhya Pradesh clastic rock cavity waste material Coal Mining land subsidence factory India metals & mining drainage sandstone pollution industrial waste Korba SUBSURFACE SPACE FOR WASTE DISPOSAL AROUND KORBA...

...SUBSURFACE SPACE - A MUST FOR CALCUTTA D. R. Sikka and J. M. Basu National Projects Construction Corporation Ltd., Raja House, 30-31, Nehru Place, New Delhi-ll0019, India ABSTBACT Caloutta has not only unmangeable traffio problems but problems of storage,ahopping centres and environmental pollution...

...THE GROWTH AND PLANNING OF USE OF SUBSURFACE SPACE UNDER LONDON, ENGLAND A. C. Lyons", B. L. Bubbers" and D. R. Mead"· .Partner: Sir William Halcrow and Partners, Consulting Engineers, London, UK Director: Mott Hay and Anderson, Consulting Engineers, Croydon, UK ".Planning Engineer(Civil...

... The rationale for using subsurface space applies to developing nations but very little has been done. Using mined-out space for food storage may help solve the serious problems of post-harvest food losses and hunger. Much of the mined-out space in the developing nations is unsuited to secondary...

...ENERGY TECHNOLOGY IN SUBSURFACE SPACE T. R. Gerholm Institute of Physics, University of Stockholm, Sweden ABSTRACT Progress in mining technology and excavation methods has made subsurface space more readily acces- sible. This development has opened exciting opportunities for engineering science...

... in all parts of the country with concentrations in Minnesota, Wisconsin and Oklahoma (Vadnais, 1980). sustainable development sustainability residence real estate US government financing social responsibility Minnesota subsurface space banking & finance renewable energy...

..., liability for accidents, and investment of capital, are similar to those that arise during construction and use of surface facilities. The purpose of this paper is to provide an overview of the three main legal questions concerning use of subsurface space: (1) right to use the space-- that is, its ownership...

... utilization of subsurface space. The tendencies for urban concentration and for structural complexity of functions with- in local areas are remarkable. The demand for setting free the land surface from disturbing and disabreable activities in order to attain tolerable living conditions will be a strong mo...