Pore pressure increase in saturated porous rocks may result in its fracturing and corresponding microseismic event occurrences. Another type of the porous medium fracturing is related with rapid pore pressure drop at some boundary. If the porous saturated medium has a boundary where it directly contacted with fluid under the high pore pressure, and the pressure at that boundary is dropped, the conditions for tensile cracks can be achieved at some distance from the boundary. In the paper, the results of experimental study of fracturing of the saturated porous artificial material due to pore pressure rapid drop are presented. It was found that multiple microfracturing occurred during the pore pressure dropping, which is governed by pore pressure gradient. Repeated pressure drops result in subsequent increase of the sample permeability. The permeability was estimated on the basis of non-lin-ear pore-elasticity equation with permeability dependent on pressure. The implementation of calculations to laboratory experiment data showed significant variation of the porous sample permeability during the initial non-stationary stage of the fluid pressure drop. The acoustic emission activity variation was found to be controlled by pore pressure gradient and changes of the number of potential fractures, which can be activated by the pore pres-sure gradient. It was found, that the probability distribution of these "potential fractures" could be approximated by a Weibull distribution. A way of solution of the inverse problem of local permeability defining from microseismic activity variation in a particular volume of porous medium was suggested.
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ISRM International Conference for Effective and Sustainable Hydraulic Fracturing
May 20–22, 2013
Brisbane, Australia
Formation Fracturing by Pore Pressure Drop (Laboratory Study)
Sergey Turuntaev;
Sergey Turuntaev
Institute of Geosphere Dynamics of Russian Academy of Sciences
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Olga Melchaeva;
Olga Melchaeva
Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology
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Evgeny Zenchenko
Evgeny Zenchenko
Institute of Geosphere Dynamics of Russian Academy of Sciences
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Paper presented at the ISRM International Conference for Effective and Sustainable Hydraulic Fracturing, Brisbane, Australia, May 2013.
Paper Number:
ISRM-ICHF-2013-044
Published:
May 20 2013
Citation
Turuntaev, Sergey, Melchaeva, Olga, and Evgeny Zenchenko. "Formation Fracturing by Pore Pressure Drop (Laboratory Study)." Paper presented at the ISRM International Conference for Effective and Sustainable Hydraulic Fracturing, Brisbane, Australia, May 2013.
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